List 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

unidimensional

adj.

A

one-dimensional 一维的

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2
Q

agility

n.

A

the quality or state of being agile 灵活的

-agile adj. 灵活的

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3
Q

retentive

adj.

A

capable of keeping the memory of 有记性

的,记忆力强的

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4
Q

flabby

adj.

A

limp and soft; flaccid 肌肉等,不结实的,松弛的 ;

lacking ofrce; weak 意志薄弱的

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5
Q

overwhelm

v.

A

to overcome by superior force or numbers;
crush; overpower 战胜,征服,压倒 ;
to surge over and submerge; engulf 淹没,席卷

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6
Q

infamous

adj.

A

having a reputation of the worst kind 臭名昭著的

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7
Q

fickleness

n.

A

inconstancy 浮躁,变化无常

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8
Q

unscrupulous

adj.

A

unprincipled 肆无忌惮的

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9
Q

adopt

v.

A

to take up and practice or use 采纳,采用;

to accept formally and put into effect 正式接受,通过

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10
Q

chancy

adj.

A

uncertain in outcome or prospect, occuring by chance 不确定的,不安的

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11
Q

alienation

n.

A

a withdrawing or separation of a person 疏远,离间

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12
Q

prestigious

adj.

A

having prestige; honored 有名望的,有威望的

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13
Q

contrition

n.

A

remorse for having done wrong 悔罪,痛悔

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14
Q

deplore

v.

A

to express or feel grief for; 悲悼,哀叹

to condemn 谴责

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15
Q

repetitive

adj.

A

repetitious 重复的;

containing repetition 反复性的

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16
Q

congenital

adj.

A

existing as such at birth; innate 先天的,天生的

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17
Q

accredit

v.

A

to give official authorization to or approval of 授权

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18
Q

spartan

adj.

A

of simplicity or frugality 简朴的;

strict self-discipline or self-denial 刻苦的

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19
Q

nonthreatening

adj.

A

不构成威胁的

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20
Q

irradiate

v.

A

to cast rays of light upon 照射;

to shine; light up 照耀,照亮

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21
Q

opulent

adj.

A

very wealthy 富裕的;

profuse; luxuriant 充足的

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22
Q

cardiac

adj.

A

of, relating to , situated near, or acting on the heart 心脏的

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23
Q

self-doubt

n.

A

a lack of faith or confidence in oneself 自我怀疑

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24
Q

estimable

adj.

A

worthy of great respect 值得尊敬的;

capable of being estimated 可估计的;

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25
Q

platitudinous

adj.

A

having the characteristics of a platitude 陈腐的

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26
Q

piety

n.

A

fidelity to natural obligations as to parents 孝顺;

religious devotion ans reverence to God;; devoutness 虔诚

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27
Q

excise

v.

A

to remove by cutting out or away 切除,删去

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28
Q

solo

adj.

A

without companion 单独的

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29
Q

stiffen

v.

A

to make stiff or stiffer 使硬,使僵硬

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30
Q

comic

adj./n.

A

using comedy可笑的,喜剧的;

comedian喜剧演员

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31
Q

refractory

adj.

A

stubborn; unmanageable 倔强的,难管理的;

resistant to treatment or cure (病)难治的

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32
Q

automotive

adj.

A

of, relating to, or concerned with self-propelled vehicles or machines 汽车的,自动的

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33
Q

ridge

n.

A

脊,隆起物

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34
Q

talent

n.

A

the natural endowments of a person 天赋;

a special often creative or artistic aptitude 天才

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35
Q

buckle

n./v.

A

皮带扣环;

to fasten or join with a buckle 扣紧

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36
Q

inhibition

n.

A

the act of inhibiting 阻止,抑制;

sth. that forbids, debars, or restricts 抑制物

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37
Q

dividend

n.

A

bonus 红利。股利

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38
Q

fanatic

adj./n.

A

marked by excessive enthusiansm and often intense uncritical devotion 狂热的,盲信的
a person marked or motivated by an extreme, unreasoning enthusiansm 狂热者

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39
Q

clemency

n.

A

mildness, esp. of weather 温和;

mercy 仁慈,宽厚

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40
Q

idelogy

n.

A

a systematic body of concepts 思想体系,思想意识

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41
Q

defamation

n.

A

the act of defaming another 诽谤,中伤

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42
Q

disillusion

v.

A

to cause to lose naive faith and trust使梦想破灭,使醒悟

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43
Q

anterior

adj.

A

previous, earlier较早的,以前的

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44
Q

encumber

v.

A

to impede or hamper妨碍,阻碍

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45
Q

conformity

n.

A

action in accordance with some specified standard or authority 一致,遵从,顺从

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46
Q

vitriolic

adj.

A

virulent of feeling or of speech 刻薄的

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47
Q

anticlimactic

adj.

A

of, relating to, or marked by anticlimax 突减的

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48
Q

respiratory

adj.

A

呼吸的

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49
Q

proclivity

n.

A

an inclination or predisposition toward sth 倾向

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50
Q

constrict

v.

A

to inhibit 约束;

to make sth. tighter, smaller or narrower收缩

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51
Q

connive

v.

A

to feign ignorance of another’s wrongding默许,纵容;

to conspire 共谋

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52
Q

resume

v.

A

to begin again after interruption 重新开始,继续

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53
Q

controversial

adj.

A

causing controversy 引起争论的

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54
Q

corroboration

n.

A

the act of corroborating 证实,支持

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55
Q

undecipherable

adj.

A

not easily deciphered 难破译的

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56
Q

haughty

adj.

A

blatantly and disdainfully proud 傲慢的,自大的

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57
Q

rubbery

adj.

A

resembling rubber(as in elasticity, consistency, or texture) 橡胶似的,有弹性的

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58
Q

supplant

v.

A

to supersede by force or treachery 排挤,取代

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59
Q

institutionalize

v.

A

to make into an institution 使制度化

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60
Q

presuppose

vt.

A

to suppose beforehand 预先假定;

to require as an antecedent in logic or fact以…为先决条件

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61
Q

succinct

adj.

A

marked by compact, precise expression 简明的,简洁的

62
Q

recede

v.

A

to move back; withdraw 后退,撤回

63
Q

derelict

adj.

A

deserted by the owner; abandoned荒废的;
neglectful of duty; remiss 玩忽职守的;
n. sb. abandoned by family and society 被遗弃的人

64
Q

hysteria

n.

A

a psychoneurosis marked by emotional excitablity歇斯底里症;

behavior exhibiting emotional excess 过度兴奋

65
Q

pollinate

v.

A

to carry out the transfer of pollen对…授粉

66
Q

crater

n.

A

a bowl-shaped cavity at the mouth of a volcano火山口;

a pit made by and exploding bomb弹坑

67
Q

indigenous

adj.

A

native 土产的,本地的;

innate 生来的,固有的;

68
Q

immature

adj.

A

lacking complete growth, differentiation, or development为充分成长的;
exhibiting less than an expected degree of maturity 不成熟的

69
Q

provoke

v.

A

to incite to anger激怒;
to evoke引起;
to stir up purposely驱使;

70
Q

skinflint

n.

A

miser, niggard 吝啬鬼

71
Q

inverse

adj.

A

directly opposite 相反的;

inverted倒转的;

72
Q

scourge

n./v.

A

whip鞭笞;
a cause of great affliction 磨难;
v. 鞭笞,磨难

73
Q

dutiful

adj.

A

filled with a sense of duty 尽职的

74
Q

boon

n.

A

a timely blessing or benefit 恩惠,天赐福利

75
Q

mural

adj.

A

of a wall 墙壁的

n. 壁画

76
Q

transcend

v.

A

to rise above or go beyond the limit 超出,超越,胜过

77
Q

punishment

n.

A

suffering, pain, or loss that serves as retribution 惩罚,刑罚;

severe, rough, or disastrous treatment 虐待

78
Q

unworldly

adj

A

not swayed by mundane considerations 非世俗的;

spiritual 精神上的;

79
Q

retaliate

v.

A

to get revenge 报复,反击

80
Q

disgruntled

adj.

A

annoyed or dissappointed 不悦的,不满意的

81
Q

rigid

adj.

A

stiff; not flexible or pliant 严格的,僵硬的,刚硬的

82
Q

specialize

v.

A

to limit ot a particular activity or subject 专门研究

83
Q

sumptuous

adj.

A

extremely costly, luxurious, or magnificent 豪华的,奢侈的

84
Q

deviant

adj.

A

deviating especially from an accepted norm 越出常规的

85
Q

complacence

n.

A

satisfaction with oneself 自满

86
Q

mortality

n.

A

the rate of deaths 死亡率

87
Q

underground

adj./adv.

A

in or into hiding or secret operation 在地下,秘密的

88
Q

insight

n.

A

the power of act of seeing into a situation 洞察力,洞悉

89
Q

towering

adj.

A

reaching a high point of intensity 高耸的;杰出的

90
Q

sobriety

n.

A

moderation 节制;

gravity 庄重;

91
Q

accidental

adj.

A

occurring unexpectedly or by chance 偶然发生的

92
Q

accelerate

v.

A

to increase the speed 加速;

to develop more quickly 促进

93
Q

abreast

adv.

A

side by side 并列,并排

94
Q

sultry

adj.

A

very hot and humid; sweltering闷热的;

capable of exciting strong sexual desires 风骚的

95
Q

understated

adj.

A

avoiding obvious emphasis or embellishment 轻描淡写的,低调的

96
Q

rival

n.

A

one striving for sompetitive advantage 竞争者;

v. to attmept to equal or surpass 竞争,与…匹敌

97
Q

resuscitate

v.

A

to restore life or consciousness 使复活,使苏醒

98
Q

obstinacy

n.

A

the state of being obstinate; stubbornness 固执,倔强

99
Q

partiality

n.

A

the state of being partial; bias 偏袒,偏心

100
Q

devoid

adj.

A

empty or destitute of 空的,全无的

101
Q

notch

v.

A

V字形切口,刻痕。

等级,档次

102
Q

reaffirmation

n.

A

renewed affirmation 再肯定

103
Q

spiritedness

n.

A

有精神

104
Q

overbalance

v.

A

to cause to lose balance 使失去平衡

105
Q

affectionate

adj.

A

having affection or warm regard 亲爱的,挚爱的

106
Q

slipshod

adj.

A

not exact or thorough 马虎的,草率的

107
Q

perilous

adj.

A

full of peril; hazardous 危险的,冒险的

108
Q

engrave

v.

A

to cut or carve words or designs on a hadd surface 雕刻,铭刻;

to impress sth.deeply on the memory or mind 牢记,铭记

109
Q

wrongheaded

adj.

A

stubborn in adherence to wrong opinions or principles 坚持错误的,固执的

110
Q

repudiate

v.

A

to refuse to accept 拒绝接受,回绝,抛弃

111
Q

zealot

n.

A

a zealous perso 狂热者

112
Q

implausible

adj

A

not plausible 难以置信的

113
Q

modest

adj.

A

humble; unassuming 谦虚的;

not large in quantity or size 适度的;

114
Q

jeopardize

v.

A

to endanger 危及,危害

115
Q

unqualified

adj.

A

not having suitable qualifications 无资格的;

not limited 无限制的,绝对的

116
Q

possessed

adj.

A

influenced or controlled by sth. 着迷的,入迷的

117
Q

dumbbell-like

adj.

A

哑铃状的

118
Q

nonchalance

n.

A

the quality or state of being nonchalant; casual lack of concern 冷漠,冷淡

119
Q

collusive

adj.

A

having secret agreement or cooperation 共谋的

120
Q

outmoded

adj.

A

no longer in fashion; obsolete 过时的

121
Q

inherent

adj.

A

involved in the constitution or essential character of sth.; belonging by nature or habit 固有的,内在的

122
Q

eradicate

v.

A

to tear out by the roots; uproot 根除;

to exterminate 扑灭

123
Q

suffrage

n.

A

the right of voting选举权,投票权

124
Q

elaborate

adj.

A

marked by complexity, fullness of detail, or ornateness 精致的,复杂的
v. to describe in detail 详尽地说明

125
Q

molten

adj.

A

melted 熔融的,熔化的

126
Q

hypothesis

n.

A

an unproved theory 假设,假说

127
Q

postoperative

adj.

A

following a surgical operation 手术后的

128
Q

premeitate

v.

A

to paln, arrange, or plot in advance 预谋,预先考虑或安排

129
Q

frigid

adj.

A

very cold 寒冷的;

lacking in warmth and life 冷漠的,冷淡的

130
Q

vex

v.

A

to bring agitation to 使烦恼,使恼怒

131
Q

stumble

v.

A

to strike one’s foot against sth. and almost fall 绊倒

132
Q

contemptible

adj.

A

despicable 令人轻视的

133
Q

commentary

n.

A

spoken description of an event as it happens 实况报道;

set of explanatory notes on a book 集注

134
Q

scrppy

adj.

A

made of disconnected pices 碎片的;
liking to fight 好斗的;
determined; gutsy 坚毅的;

135
Q

territorial

adj.

A

of or relating to a territory 领土的;

nearby; local 地方的;

136
Q

galvanize

v

A

to stimulate 刺激,激起;
to plate metal with zinc, originally by galvanic action 电镀;
to apply an electric current to 通电

137
Q

finicky

adj.

A

too particular or exacting ; fussy 苛求的,过分讲究的

138
Q

transferable

adj.

A

that can be moved from one place, person or use to another 可转移的

139
Q

acquiescent

adj.

A

inclined to acquiesce 默认的

140
Q

palatable

adj.

A

agreeable to the palate or taste 美味的

141
Q

touchy

adj.

A

acutely sensitive or irritable 敏感的,易怒的

142
Q

chaotic

adj.

A

in a state of complete disorder and confusion 混乱的

143
Q

oligarch

n.

A

a member of a form of government in which a small group of people hold all the power 寡头政治;
a member of a small governing faction 寡头政治集团

144
Q

agoraphobic

n./adj.

A

患旷野恐惧症的人

145
Q

insipid

adj.

A

banal; dull ; vapid 乏味的,枯燥的

146
Q

sedate

adj.

A

keeping a quiet steady attitude or pace; unruffled 镇静的

147
Q

trademark

n.

A

a distinguishing characteristic or feature firmly associated with a person or thing 特征;
商标
v. to secure trademard rights 保证商标权

148
Q

evenhanded

adj.

A

fair and impartial 公平的,不偏不倚的

149
Q

cursory

adj.

A

superficial 粗略的;

hasty 草率的;

150
Q

shell

n.

A

贝壳,炮弹;

v. to take out of a natural enclosing cover 剥去…的壳