List 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Inchoate

A

(adj.) Incipient, still developing or incomplete.
(adj.) Imperfectly formed, incoherent or lacking order
Our mastery of GRE is still pretty inchoate.
The ideas I have for my thesis are quite inchoate.

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2
Q

Obdurate

A

(adj. ) Unyielding to persuasion; Resistant to appeals or softening influences.
(adj. ) Persistent in wrongdoing or impenitent; hardened against emotions.

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3
Q

Amalgamate

A

(v) To mix, merge, or combine into a whole.

My mother likes to amalgamate all sorts of different friends in her dinners.

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4
Q

Effrontery

A

(n) Insolence, boldness, or presumption.

Wearing shorts at Católica seems to be such an effrontery!

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5
Q

Rarefy

A

(n) To make or become thin, less compact, or less dense
(v) To purify, refine, or make more spiritual
Sometimes I feel the need to rarefy my thinking.
You must rarefy that sauce before serving it!

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6
Q

Precipitate

A

(v) To throw or fall down headlong
(v) To bring about or cause to happen, especially abruptly or prematurely
(v) To cause (a substance) to separate from a solution; to condense or cause to condense and fall from the sky as snow, rain, etc.
(adj.) Speeding headlong, rapidly, or dangerously; proceeding with indue haste and without necessary forethought
(adj.) Occurring abruptly or unexpectedly
(adj.) Steep or rushing steeply downward
When I accepted the proposal to teach Foundations of Macroeconomics, I was virtually unaware I was precipitating into a cliff.

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7
Q

DIsabuse

A

(v) To free someone from a misconception or deception.

I am afraid that my result on GRE will disabuse me.

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8
Q

Aver

A

(v) To assert or affirm positively
(v) To formally assert or prove in pleading a case or cause
O.J.’s laywer averred that he had not killed his wife.

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9
Q

Bolster

A

(v) To support, uphold, hearten, or boost

Our result on the GRE will have been bolstered by many hours of study.

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10
Q

Undermine

A

(v) To weaken by washing away the support or foundation underneath
(v) To weaken, injure, or ruin by degrees or a little at the time; to sap
(v) To subvert secretly or insidiously
(adj.) To dig a mine or tunnel underneath
Having less than 170 may undermine years of hard work.

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11
Q

Deliberate

A

(v) To think carefully or consider
(adj.) 1. Carefully considered 2. Slowly, unhurriedly decided 3. Done intentionally or with awareness of the consequences
Mr. Trump has done a deliberate move to separate children from their parents.

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12
Q

Assuage

A

(v) To make less intense or severe; to ease
(v) To satisfy, appease, or quench
(v) To pacify, sooth, or quiet
Mr. Draghi has assuaged concerns that the ECB would cut back on asset purchases.

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13
Q

Laconic

A

(adj.) Concise, terse, or extremely sparing with words.

Sometimes, Daniel, you are so laconic that I feel you are angry with me

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14
Q

Lucid

A

(adj.) Intelligible or readily understandable; Sane or rational
(adj.) Translucent or clear; bright or luminous
I do not think the Portuguese people is very lucid about what is going on with the economy

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15
Q

Enervate

A

(v) To weaken or sap the strength, vigor, or vitality of

All this heat enervates me… I cannot even read one sentence without becoming tired.

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16
Q

Morose

A

(adj.) Sullen, gloomy, or melancholy

I know you are tired of seeing me morose.

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17
Q

Eulogy

A

(n) A praising speech or tribute, especially honoring someone who has died
(n) High praise
He did a very beautiful eulogy to his deceased son.

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18
Q

Placate

A

(v) To soothe the anger of, mollify, or appease

The teachers were placated by the government with the new raise.

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19
Q

Antagonism

A

(n) Hostility, opposition, or active resistance

Daniel, I hate to see all that antagonism between you and Maria.

20
Q

Skeptical

A

(adj.) Showing, expressing, or given to doubt or questioning

I am still quite skeptical that I will be able to get a good grade.

21
Q

Intrepid

A

(adj.) Resolutely fearless or undaunted.

McGiver is the most intrepid character I know.

22
Q

Mollify

A

(v) To soothe or calm the temper or feelings
(v) To soften or make less rigid; to temper or lessen the intensity of
You being around has mollified all my pain.

23
Q

Quotidian

A

(adj.) Everyday, commonplace or ordinary

This GRE thing is now becoming quotidian.

24
Q

Burgeon

A

(v) To produce or send out new growth; to sprout or bloom
(v) To grow, expand, or develop quickly and often profusely
Tourism has burgeoned in Lisbon.

25
Q

Sap

A

(n) 1. The circulatory fluid of a plant; an essential bodily fluid
2. Health, vitality, or energy (metaphor related to “essential body fluid”)
3. A gullible person, fool, or dupe
(v) 1. To deplete, drain, or weaken, especially of energy or vitality
2. To diminish the intensity or supply of
3. To undermine the foundations of
After jogging I feel lots of sap running through my veins.
The Professor is such a sap.
This class has sapped me.

26
Q

Occult

A

(adj.) Secret or withheld from the uninitiated
(adj.) Mysterious, inscrutable, difficult or impossible to comprehend
(adj.) Of, related to, or concerned with magic or the supernatural
Fellini’s occult language failed to pass through during the film.

27
Q

Gainsay

A

(v) To deny or prove false;
(v) To oppose or speak out against
Our GRE result will gainsay all those who said we wouldn’t make it.

28
Q

Pith

A

(n) The core, essence, or substance of a matter
(n) Vigour and conciseness of expression.
(n) Importance or significance
The pith of economics is the equality between marginal benefit and marginal loss.
He writes with a combination of pith and exactitude

29
Q

Gist

A

(n) The central point or essence; the heart of the matter
(n) The grounds of a legal action
It was very difficult to get the gist of today’s class.

30
Q

Hackneyed

A

(adj.) Unoriginal, so commonplace as to be stale; trite, or banal
I am tired of hearing the same hackneyed break-up lines

31
Q

Corroborate

A

(v) To support with evidence, make more certain, or confirm

The expert corroborated the victim’s view of what happened.

32
Q

Plasticity

A

(n) Capacity to be molded or make to assume or hold a shape

He has such plasticity that he can adapt to any situation.

33
Q

Ebullience

A

(adj.) Liveliness or exuberance, especially in manner or expression
He came to me with such ebullience that I thought he was thrilled for seeing me

34
Q

Plethora

A

(n) Excess, profusion, or overabundance

We still need to study a plethora of words

35
Q

Artless

A

(adj.) Uncultured or ignorant, lacking in knowledge
(adj.) Poorly or crudely made;
(adj.) Without artificiality; natural, sincere
When I see language teachers writing artless texts I wonder where the world is going.

36
Q

Artifice

A

(n) A crafty, cunning trick or strategem; (n) Deception or false behavior
(n) Cleverness, skill, or ingenuity
I cannot help but wonder whether North Korea’s approximation is anything but an artifice.

37
Q

Din

A

(n) A loud, clamorous noise

When I lived in Saldanha, I always woke up in the middle of Friday’s night with a din.

38
Q

Precarious

A

(adj.) Lacking stability, dangerously uncertain, or subject to unknown circumstances;
(adj.) Based on uncertain or dubious premises
We must do a PhD so that we can do without being precarious.

39
Q

Default

A

(n) failure to meet an obligation, especially a financial obligation; failure to make a court appearance; failure to participate in a contest
(v) to fail to do any of the above
The company has run into default.

40
Q

Tortuous

A

(adj.) Winding, containing numerous twists, turns, or bends
(adj.) Crooked, tricky, or devious; (adj.) Highly involved, circuitous, or complex
The road is tortuous for those who has aspirations.

41
Q

Tenuous

A

(adj.) Not dense; thin or diluted in consistency
(adj.) Slender; (adj.) Lacking substance or strength; flimsy; shaky
Long-run evidence of the neutrality of money is anything but tenuous.

42
Q

Profuse

A

(adj.) Present or available in great amount; plentiful, bountiful, or copious
(adj.) Pouring forth freely or abundantly; extravagant
She telephoned me with profuse apologies for the misunderstanding.

43
Q

Propitiate

A

(v) To gain or regain the favor of; appease or conciliate

The pagans thought it was important to propitiate the gods with sacrifices.

44
Q

Zenith

A

(n) The highest point, culmination

For many, the zenith of life is childbirth

45
Q

Desiccate

A

(v) To dry out completely; (v) To preserve (food) by drying

Traditionally, codfish is desiccated in Portugal.

46
Q

Veneration

A

(n) The act of regarding or treating with profound respect, awe, or admiration
Everyone looked at the dean with veneration.