Liquor Facts Flashcards
Who are the four main producers of whiskey?
America, Canada, Ireland , and Scotland
What are the four steps in making liquor. (The distillation process)
Mashing
Fermentation
Distillation
Aging
What are the three main TYPES of whiskey?
Straight
Blended
Malt
What classifies whiskey as a bourbon?
A 51% corn content.
Tennessee whiskey has an extra step in its distillation process, what is it?
Leeching (filter the whiskey through a charcoal filter made from the Tennessee highland maple tree drop by drop)
Who is the oldest whiskey distiller in the world?
Bushmills
Irish whiskey must be distilled _____ times and aged for at least _____ years by law.
3 times and 3 years . A.k.a. The 3&3 law.
Scotch is a Scottish whiskey that uses one extra step in its creation. What is that Step?
Smoking.
What is rum made from?
Sugarcane byproducts and molasses.
Tequila must be made where to keep its name?
Tequila Mexico. Anywhere else and it’s a mescal.
Does vodka have to be aged?
Nah.
Where was gin invented?
Holland.
What are the three most popular gins and where are they made?
Bombay
Beefeater
Tanqueray
And they are all made in London.
Does gin have to be made in London to be named a London dry Gin?
Nahh…
What is the equation / method for making champagne ?
Sugar+yeast=alcohol+co2
Cognac is a Brandy that is made where?
Cognac France….
What are the three grades of cognac?
VS-very special
VSOP- very special old pale
XO- xtra old
What are three substitutes for galliano?
Valentino
Florentino
Neopolitan
Four steps in making whiskey are________.
Mashing
Fermenting
Distilling
Aging
The three steps in making vodka are______.
Mash
Ferment
Distill
What is soda and lemon called?
Press
What is soda and lime called?
Rickey
Which cordials taste like almonds?
Creme de almond & Creme de noyeaux
This cordial/liqueur tastes like hazelnuts and is from Italy?
Frangelico