lipoprotein Flashcards
Where is the origin of Lp (a)?
A. Intermediate density lipoprotein
B. Intestine
C. Liver
D. VLDL
Ans. C
Which among the following lipoprotein is the largest in terms of size (nm)
A. IDL
B. HDL
C. Lp (a)
D. VLDL
Ans: D. VLDL
Chylomicron is the largest plasma lipoprotein
A human disease that is associated with excess Apo E?
A. Hyperchylomicronemia
B. Hyperlipolrotenemia type III
C. Hypertriglyceridemia
D. Hypobetalipoproteinemia
Answer:B
A- Apo C-II
C - Apo A-V and Apo C-III
D - Apo B100
What is the smallest plasma lipoprotein?
A. HDL1
B. HDL2
C. HDL3
D. HDL4
Answer: HDL3
Smallest to Largest
HDL3 >HDL2>LDL>IDL>VLDL>chylomicron
3 physiologically relevant receptors which iteract with HDL paticles
- Scavenger receptor class B (SR-B1)
- ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1)
- ABCG1
What gene is associated with hypercholesterolemia?
A. ABCA1
B. ABCG5
C. PCSK9
D. SMPD1
Ans: C. PCSK9
ABCA1 - Tangier Disease
ABCG5 and G8 - Sitosterolemia
SMPD1 - Nieman Pick types A and B
Target receptor of cholesterol absorption inhibitor EZETIMIBE?
A. Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1)
B. NPC1L2
C. NPC1L3
D. NPC1L4
Ans: A
Major cholesterol transporter in humans
LDL