Lipids: chapter 10 Flashcards

0
Q

Fatty acids are:

A

A precursor to prostaglandins

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1
Q

Higher melting point?

A

Longer chain, most saturated

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2
Q

Examples of fatty acids:

A

Beeswax, prostaglandins, sphingolipids, truacylglycerols

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3
Q

Most Lipids are composed of:

A

Isoprene subunits

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4
Q

Type of lipid that contains an ether-linked alkyl group

A

Platelet-activating factor

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5
Q

Sphingosine is not a component of:

A

Cardiolipin

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6
Q

True of sphingosine membrane lipids?

A

Sphingolipids include oligosaccharides in their structure

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7
Q

Types of sphingolipids?

A

Cerebrosides and gangliosides

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8
Q

A compound containing N-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid) is:

A

Ganglioside GM2

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9
Q

Fatty acids partially compose:

A

Cerebrosides

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10
Q

Structure of sterols?

A

4-Fused-ring structure

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11
Q

Not true of sterols?

A

Common in bacterial membranes

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12
Q

Polarity of cholesterol?

A

Amphipathic

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13
Q

Tay-Sachs disease is a result of a genetic defect in the metabolism of:

A

Gangliosides

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14
Q

An example of a glycerophospholipid involved in cell signaling:

A

Phosphatidylinositol

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15
Q

What vitamin is not fat soluble?

A

C

16
Q

What vitamin is derived from cholesterol?

A

D

17
Q

What molecule is derived from sterols?

A

Vitamin D