lingustic anthro Flashcards
linguistic anthropology
study of human speech and language including the orgins of language in general as well as specific languages
linguist can
trace historical ties between language
why are there 50 words for snow in Inuit
it reflects their need to convey apecific info about the properties of frozen precipitation
much of linguistic anthro comes from
sapir and whorf
sapir and whorf theorized that there was a
relationship between language and culture
whorf believed
that language refrains and constraints thoughts, for example: if a language doesnt have a word for a thought or feeling its harder to explain
sapir believed
language is a symbolic guide to culture, for example english doesnt have a word for “respect for elders”
sapir and whorf looked at how language
says something about culture and also how language shapes culture
linguistic relativity hypothesis
a person will be more likely to perceive differences when they know words to describe the differences
things linguistic anthropologist look at
-how language shapes culture
-does it provide info about the beliefs and practices of a culture
-how languages change over time
-trace evolution through language
militeristic model of health and biology
-we have to pick our battles
-you jumped the gun
-ill bite the bullet