Linguistic Devices Flashcards
Pun
A play on words
Simile
When something is ‘like’ or ‘as’ something else
Metaphor
When something ‘is’ something else
Alliteration
Words close together beginning with the same letter
Assonance
Repetition of vowel sounds
Repetition
When a word/Phrase/idea is repeated
Sibilance
Repetition of the sssss sound
Personification
Something non-living is described as living
Emotive Language
Language used to stir any emotion
Irony
Mildly sarcastic; often complete opposite of what is intended
Ambiguity
When something is vague or unclear
Antithesis
a contrast
Rule of three
three words together for a dramatic effect
Onomatopoeia
words which sound like the sounds they describe
Imperative
A command- telling you what to do
Oxymoron
Contradiction, contrast
Superlative
the highest degree [tallest, highest]
Cliché
frequently repeated phrase or word
Rhyme
obvious
Monosyllabic
words with one syllable
Polysyllabic
words with many syllables
Pronouns
Words used to place name
Rhetorical
question asked for effect rather than answer
Colloquial language
slang
Imagery
images created through words/ description
Hyperbolic/Hyperbole
exaggeration
Litotes
Understatement
Pathetic fallacy
Using the weather to reflect the tone or mood
Intertextuality
ideas taken from one text + imported into a new text
Proverb
Widely used sayings
Idiom
An expression
Euphemism
Word or phrase that is less blunt
Bathos
Anti climax
Denouement
Final resolution in a text, the unravelling of the plot
First person narrative
I, We
Second person narrative
You
Third person narrative
He/She/They
Rhetorical devices
persuasive devices