Linguistic developments Flashcards
1st change in morphology.
Pronoun ‘whom’ became less used than the unmarked form ‘who’, although it is still heard more in Britain.
2nd change in morphology.
Inflection forms of comparatives and superlatives ‘-er’, ‘-est’ began to be replaced by ‘more + adjective’ and ‘more + adjective’.
Lexicon is the most changed aspect due to…
The development of scientific.technological vocabulary, rapid progress of computer/communications technology, and computer literacy.
Borrowing vocabulary became…
Less important but still significant
Previous unacceptable salang and taboo words
Are now in use, they have always existed but now their visibility is increasing
The changes in syntax are often a fuction of…
Quantity rather than quality
Increase in the use of progressive passive:
“John’s car is being serviced today.”
The “get-passive” developed in ninteenth century:
“He got beaten up”.
Expanded premodification is more common:
“Pat Cash, the come-backing Australian tennis player, won again”.
Increasing use of nominalizations
Quarry load-shedding problem”.
Verb phrases can be much longer:
“He appears to wish to be able to carry on being by the same doctor”.