linear, superficial and volumetric expansion Flashcards

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1
Q

define the coefficient of linear expansion

A

The amount by which unit length of a substance
expands when its temperature is raised by one
degree
The temperature scale must
be stated. Thus we can say that the coefficient of
linear expansion of a solid is the fractional
increase in length of unit length when its temperature
is raised by one degree Celsius

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2
Q

formula for increase in length

A

increase =original length x coefficient of linear exp x temp rise

gives INCREASE may have to add to original length if question asks new length

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3
Q

symbol for coefficient of linear expansion

A

For steel, the coefficient of linear expansion (denoted

by the Greek letter a

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4
Q

define coefficient of superficial expansion

A

superficial (or area) expansion of a solid

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5
Q

define volumetric expansion

A

cubical expansion of a liquid

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6
Q

superficial and volumetric expansion are what in relation to linear

A

superficial X 2 linear

volumetric X 3 linear

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7
Q

examples where volumetric expansion is used

A

sprinkler heads

thermometers

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8
Q

example of use of linear expansion

A

bi metallic strip

thermostats

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