linear, superficial and volumetric expansion Flashcards
define the coefficient of linear expansion
The amount by which unit length of a substance
expands when its temperature is raised by one
degree
The temperature scale must
be stated. Thus we can say that the coefficient of
linear expansion of a solid is the fractional
increase in length of unit length when its temperature
is raised by one degree Celsius
formula for increase in length
increase =original length x coefficient of linear exp x temp rise
gives INCREASE may have to add to original length if question asks new length
symbol for coefficient of linear expansion
For steel, the coefficient of linear expansion (denoted
by the Greek letter a
define coefficient of superficial expansion
superficial (or area) expansion of a solid
define volumetric expansion
cubical expansion of a liquid
superficial and volumetric expansion are what in relation to linear
superficial X 2 linear
volumetric X 3 linear
examples where volumetric expansion is used
sprinkler heads
thermometers
example of use of linear expansion
bi metallic strip
thermostats