Linear Kinetics Flashcards
Types of internal forces
Compression, Tension, Shear
knee joint at risk for what type of force
shear
What type of force is asymmetrical loading that produces tension on one side and compression on the other. What type of injury might result?
Bending.
what kind of force is :twisting of body around its long axis
Torsion
Types of fractures
Oblique,compound, Comminuted, Spiral
When a load is applied to the human body what factors will determine if an injury occurs
- Magnitude and direction of the force.
- The time course of force application.
- The area over which it is distributed.
- Properties of the tissue being loaded.
Define Pressure
Equation
Defined as the force per unit area
P=F/A
THree main mechanisms of injurt
Sustained, repetitive, excessive loading
Excessive force produces
Macrotrauma
Low loads applied repeatedly causes
Microtrauma
Repetitive loading of tissues results in
Decreased failure tolerance
What is a moment arm
Perpendicular distance from joint axis to line of force