Linear Kinematics Flashcards
Definition of Distance
the total length travelled from one point to another
Definition of Displacement
shortest distance from initial point to final point
Definition of Velocity
The rate of change of displacement
Definition of Acceleration
The rate of change of velocity
Formula velocity, v
V = S / T
Formula acceleration, a
A = (V-U) / T
Equations of Kinematics
V = U + AT
V² = U² + 2AS
S = UT + 1/2AT²
S = 1/2(U+V)T
Free fall acceleration
A = -9.81 m/s²
How to find velocity (v) in displacement-time graph?
V = M = ΔY / ΔX = S / T
How to find acceleration (a) & displacement (s) in displacement-time graph?
i) A = M = ΔY / ΔX = V / T
ii) S = AREA OF GRAPH (TRAPEZIUM/TRIANGLE/RECTANGLE)
How to calculate displacement for triangle?
use Pythagoras theorem, c = √(a² + b²)