Linear Algebraic Equations Flashcards
It consists of a rectangular array of elements represented by a single symbol
Matrix
horizontal set of elements
Row
Vertical set of elements
Column
a23
element a is in row 2 column 3
Matrices where n = m
Square Matrices
The diagonal in the matrix
Principal or main diagonal of the matrix
one where aij = aji for all i’s and j’s
symmetric matrix
a square matrix where all elements off the
main diagonal are equal to zero
diagonal matrix
is a diagonal matrix where all elements on
the main diagonal are equal to 1
identity matrix
one where all the elements below
the main diagonal are zero
upper triangular matrix
is one where all elements above the
main diagonal are zero
lower triangular matrix
has all elements equal to zero, with the exception of a band centered on the main diagonal
banded matrix
matrix has a bandwidth of 3
Tridiagonal matrix
two lines are coincident
Singular
Systems that are very close to being singular
Ill-conditioned