Linear Algebraic Equations Flashcards

1
Q

It consists of a rectangular array of elements represented by a single symbol

A

Matrix

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2
Q

horizontal set of elements

A

Row

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3
Q

Vertical set of elements

A

Column

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4
Q

a23

A

element a is in row 2 column 3

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5
Q

Matrices where n = m

A

Square Matrices

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6
Q

The diagonal in the matrix

A

Principal or main diagonal of the matrix

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7
Q

one where aij = aji for all i’s and j’s

A

symmetric matrix

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8
Q

a square matrix where all elements off the
main diagonal are equal to zero

A

diagonal matrix

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9
Q

is a diagonal matrix where all elements on
the main diagonal are equal to 1

A

identity matrix

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10
Q

one where all the elements below
the main diagonal are zero

A

upper triangular matrix

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11
Q

is one where all elements above the
main diagonal are zero

A

lower triangular matrix

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12
Q

has all elements equal to zero, with the exception of a band centered on the main diagonal

A

banded matrix

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13
Q

matrix has a bandwidth of 3

A

Tridiagonal matrix

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14
Q

two lines are coincident

A

Singular

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15
Q

Systems that are very close to being singular

A

Ill-conditioned

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