linear algebra Flashcards
calculating dot product through magnitude of vectors and cosine Theta
calculating dot product through distances on the plane
what is the dot product equal to, when to vectors are at a right angle to each other (90 degree)?
their dot product would always be zero
why cosine Theta in the dot product?
to make vector “look in the same direction”, as if measuring the shadow of one of them lying on top of the other
difference between vector and scalar?
Vectors have magnitude and direction
Scalars have magnitude only
calculating the cross product with sinus Theta
calculating the cross product through magnitudes
main difference between dot product and cross product
the result of dot product is scalar quantity
the result of cross product is vector quantity
What is the dot product of two orthogonal vectors equal to?
zero, because cos(90 degree) is equal to zero
what does a dot product return?
magnitude (scalar)
what does a cross product return?
another vector, perpendicular to the previous 2
what does the magnitude of vector “c” designate, in relation to vectors “a” and “b”?
what is cross product parallelogram?
Think of the parallelogram formed by vector a and vector b. The base of this parallelogram has length ∥a∥ (vector magnitude) and the height has length ∥b∥sin(θ). That means the area of the parallelogram in total is precisely the magnitude of the cross product.
Right hand rule for cross product
what do dot and cross products measure?
The dot product measures how much two vectors point in the same direction, but the cross product measures how much two vectors point in different directions.