Linda Flashcards
‘She has developed an…
iron repression of her exceptions to Willy’s behaviour’ 1,8
AO2: She has metaphorically toughened up to it
AO3: In the 1940s, women were viewed as the weaker sex both physically and emotionally. here Miller is challenging these stereotypes.
“He’s not allowed to fall into…
his grave like an old dog”
Act 1, pg.44
AO2: Simile, emphasises the lack of respect the boys have for Willy but also how insignificant the system/American dream has made him feel. Foreshadows his death. Animal imagery reflects how the system has treated Willy.
AO4: ‘Fall’ foreshadows Lear’s downfall.
“A small man can be…
just as exhausted as a great man.”
Act 1, pg.44
AO2: Metaphor for a bigger picture
AO3: Arthur Miller said that ‘the common man is as apt a subject for tragedy as kings are’. Willy is a representation of all the ‘common men’ living in America in the 1940’s, who were trapped in the ideal of the American dream, and desperately working towards a goal that’s unachievable. Therefore Willy is much more relatable to many more people than a megalopsychic king, which increases the catharsis/pathos.
“But he’s a human being and…
a terrible thing is happening to him. Attention must be paid. Attention, attention must be finally paid to such a person.”
AO2: Repitition of ‘attention’ emphasises Linda’s desperation. Miller calling to the audience.
AO3: Forward-thinking attitude to mental health issues
“(Linda Is Filling…
His Cup When She Can.)”
AO2: Metaphorically filling Willy’s cup (keeping him going)
AO3: Linda is the typical housewife.
“Well, Dear, Life…
Is A Casting Off.”
AO2: Miller is referencing knitting/embroidery. Metaphorically in Linda’s mind, each trouble, joy, frustration, obstacle in life is like a row in knitting. Eventually the row ends and you cast it off and begin focusing on the next. Linda fixes the holes in her stockings, solving the problem- casting off. She finds the hose under the water heater and takes it- casting off. He yells at her, she supports him when her sons come to her rescue- casting off. She suspects he is having an affair, but he always comes home to her- casting off. She steadfastly made the payments to the house despite their financial hardships- casting off. Her husband loses his job- casting off
AO3: Contextually, this was a very common hobby amongst women in the late 1940s.
“Don’t you care…
whether he lives or dies?”
Act 2- addresses the audience (sort of) and rhetorical question
voice of Miller - the American dream is killing common people, like Willy, and people don’t care enough.
(taking the…
jacket from him) Act 1 p.g. 10
(mends the lining of willy’s jacket) pg42
(Linda holds his jacket for him.) pg55 (getting him into the jacket) pg56
Symbolic for Willy’s armour/front, which Linda is constantly metaphorically removing.
AO3: Challenging gender stereotypes that men have to be tough and cannot be exposed and vulnerable.
Guerin Bliquez
Linda’s facility for prodding Willy to his doom is what gives the play its direction
To overlook the part she plays in her husband’s pathetic downfall is to miss one of the most profound levels in Arthur Miller’s subtle structuring of his tragedy
Linda reminds Willy of money:
Act two: “we’ve got the insurance premium. It’s the grace period now” “we’re a little short again” “And you’ve got one more payment on the refrigarator”
feeds into Willy’s delusions:
“You’re the handsomest man in the world.” (Act one)
Patronises Willy:
Act 1- “It takes so little to make him happy.”
Act 2- “He’s only a little boat looking for a harbour.”
“I made the last payment…
on the house today. Today, dear. And there’ll be nobody home… We’re free and clear”. - Requim
Linda’s last words mark the irony of the timing of both Willy’s suicide and the last mortgage payment on the house.
Linda - voice of reason
“The mind is what matters dear.” (Act one)
AO5: modern day psychological advancements - dementia
Act 2- Linda snaps and evokes pity for herself
“Pick up this stuff, I’m not your maid anymore.”
Act 2- Linda snaps and evokes pity for herself
AO3: Change from Linda’s submissive attitude. Miller once again challenging gender stereotypes.
How does Linda hold Willy back?
Act 2 pg 67
She stops Willy from going to Alaska and cannot understand his dreams
Ben encourages Willy to go to Alaska but Linda says: (To Ben) “He’s got a beautiful job here.” “Why must everybody conquer the world?” perhaps this is a rhetorical question voicing Miller.
“You’re my foundation and my support, Linda.”
pg13
(with infinite patience)
pg12
“There’s sixteen on the refrigerator… nine-sixty for the washing-machine… for the vacuum cleaner there’s three and a half… then the roof, you got twenty-one dollars remaining… then you owe Frank for the carburetter… comes to around a hundred and twenty dollars by the fifteenth.”
pg27-28
Willy’s rapid mood change when Linda mentions the billsdemonstrates his inability to achieve order in his life. He feels he is racing the clock when it comes to material items such as the car, the refrigerator, and even the house.
Reveals Linda’s Role as the Family’s Anchor: Linda’s handling of the finances and her awareness of their financial situation show her as the pragmatic and responsible figure in the family, contrasting with Willy’s inability to manage their finances.
Highlights the Theme of the American Dream: The Loman family’s financial struggles serve as a commentary on the American Dream, suggesting that it is not always attainable and that the pursuit of success can lead to disappointment and even tragedy.
“The woman has waited and the woman has suffered.” pg84
Willy to Biff and Happy
Willy’s Guilt:The phrase “the woman has waited” highlights Linda’s unwavering loyalty and patience, while “the woman has suffered” acknowledges the emotional and financial toll her life has taken due to Willy’s struggles and failures.
Willy’s Self-Pity:Willy uses this as an excuse to ask Biff to lie to Linda about his job loss, showing his inability to face reality and his desire to maintain a facade of success.
Repeated on pg99 when he’s talking to Ben
“Don’t you care whether he lives or dies?”
To Biff pg97
Miller’s voice to the audience
