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Lims Flashcards

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1
Q

(according to Sanchez Roman) is a rule of conduct, just, obligatory promulgated by legitimate authority, and of common observance and benefit.

A

Law

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2
Q

means i) the Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines and all Philippine laws, statutes, treaties, rules, codes, ordinances, regulations, certificates, decisions, orders, memoranda, circulars, decrees, resolutions, directives, rulings, interpretations, approvals, licenses and permits of any Governmental Body and ii) judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, orders or like actions of any court, arbitrator or other administrative, judicial or quasi judicial tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction ; as amended, supplemented, replaced, interpreted by a duly authorized Governmental Body, or otherwise modified from time to time.

A

Philippine law

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3
Q

3 Inherent power of the State

A

Police power
Power of taxation
Eminent domain

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4
Q

is that inherent and plenary power in the State which enables it to prohibit all things hurtful to the comfort, safety and welfare of society [Rubi vs. Provincial Board, 39 Phil 660].

A

Police power

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5
Q

It has been held that a constitutional prohibition upon State laws impairing the obligation of contracts does not restrict the power of the State to protect the public health, public morals, or public safety, as the one or the other may be involved in the execution of such contracts.

A

Police power

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6
Q

Rights and privileges arising from contracts with a State are subject to regulations for the protection of the public health, the public morals, and the public safety, in the same sense and to the same extent as are all contracts and all property, whether owned by natural persons or corporations.

A

Police power

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7
Q

the power by which the sovereign, through its law making body, raises revenue to defray the necessary expenses of government. It covers persons, property or occupation to be taxed within the taxing jurisdiction. It is inherent in the power to tax that a State be free to select the subjects of taxation

A

Power of taxation

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8
Q

The power to tax may include the power to destroy if it is used validly as as implement of the police power in discouraging and in effect ultimately prohibiting certain things or enterprises inimical to the public welfare.

A

Power of taxation ( about sa cigarettes)

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9
Q

is the inherent power of a nation or a sovereign state to take, or sanction the taking of, private property for a public use without the owner’s consent, conditioned upon payment of just compensation.In other words, eminent domain is a coercive measure on the part of the state whereby private interests are impaired for the general welfare.

A

Eminent domain

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10
Q

1987 Constitution
-approved by plebcite (ratified) on
-came into force on

A

February 2, 1987
Feb 11, 2

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11
Q

3 branches of the Government

A

Art6 legislative
Art7 executive
Art8 judicial

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12
Q

rule making body composed of House of Representative and Senate

A

Legislative

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13
Q

enforcement of the law by the President and Vice President

A

Executive

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14
Q

one who interpret the law headed by the Chief Justice and associate Justices

A

Judicial

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15
Q

rights and liberties guaranteed by the Government to its people)

A

Art 3. BILL OF RIGHTS

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16
Q

No person shall be deprived of life, liberty and property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.

A

SEC 1. Art 3. BILL OF RIGHTS

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17
Q

This is one of the safeguard the Optometrist guaranteed by the Constitution. The license to practice one’s profession is tantamount to his/her property which should be protected against any transgression from the government. One’s profession is one’s property. It is one of his/ her economic source.

A

Bill of rights

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18
Q

set of rules, doctrines, and practices that govern the structure, powers, and roles of different entities within a state. It is a legal, political, and social instrument that establishes a framework for all legislation, regulations, institutions, and procedures. Rule book

A

Constitutional law

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19
Q

set of rules, doctrines, and practices that govern the structure, powers, and roles of different entities within a state. It is a legal, political, and social instrument that establishes a framework for all legislation, regulations, institutions, and procedures. Rule book

A

Constitutional law

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20
Q

It is the general law that governs family and property relations in the Philippines.

A

Civil law

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21
Q

Four of the most important types of civil law deal with

A

1) contracts, 2) property, 3) family relations, and 4) civil wrongs causing physical injury or injury to property (tort).

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22
Q

Important Articles in Civil Code of the Phillipines

A

Art 2
Art 3
Art 4

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23
Q

Laws shall take effect after——- following the completion of their publication in the———, unless it is otherwise provided. This Code shall take effect one year after such publication.

A

Art 2 of civil code
15 days
Official gazette ‘

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24
Q

Publication is a must _____15 days after its publication (on the 16th day)

A

Law will not take effect if unpublished.

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25
Q

Ignorance of the law excuses no one from compliance therewith.

This means that even if you don’t know about a law, you are still expected to follow it

A

Article 3.

26
Q

Laws shall have no retroactive effect, unless the contrary is provided.

Law can’t be use if di pa active

A

Article 4.

27
Q

the body of law which defines crimes, and prescribes the penalties thereof in the Philippines.

A

Criminal law

28
Q

RA 8050 is a———. Penal provision provided under———

A

Special (Penal) law

Sec. 33

29
Q

governs and regulates the relationship of employers and employees

A

Labor law

30
Q

governs and regulates the relationship of employers and employees

A

Labor law

31
Q

deals with the activities or functions of executive and administrative agencies or all other agencies undert the administrative supervision of the Office of the President, which are vested with quasi- judicial, quasi- legislative and executive powers

A

Administrative law

32
Q

that branch of law which prescribes the method of enforcing rights or obtaining redress for their invasion.

about how to enforce those rights and duties. It outlines the procedures that people must follow to file a lawsuit, present evidence, and obtain a judgment

A

Remedial law

33
Q

creates, defines and regulates rights and duties regarding life, liberty or property which when violated gives rise to a cause of action

A

Substantive law

34
Q

Corporation law

A

Commercial law

35
Q

corporation is an——— being created by———-, having the right of succession and the powers, attributes and properties expressly authorized by law or incident to its existence.

A

artificial

operation of law

36
Q

study of all laws, rules and regulations, legal doctrines and principles, legal opinions and decision of competent authority regarding Optometric education, regulation and practice management.

A

Optometric jurisprudence

37
Q

DBM

A

Dept of budget and management

38
Q

It exist even walang law

A

3 inhering power of state

39
Q

2 New Civil code

A

Natural
Juritical

40
Q

Optometrist are categorized by 2

A

Professional
Commercial

41
Q

What is ra 8050

A

AN ACT REGULATING THE PRACTICE OF OPTOMETRY, UPGRADING OPTOMETRIC EDUCATION, INTEGRATING OPTOMETRISTS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

42
Q

What is ra 8050

A

AN ACT REGULATING THE PRACTICE OF OPTOMETRY, UPGRADING OPTOMETRIC EDUCATION, INTEGRATING OPTOMETRISTS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

43
Q

Title. - This Act shall be known and cited as the

A

Revised Optometry Law of 1995.”

44
Q

Define Optometry

A

The science and art of examining the human eye, analyzing the ocular function, prescribing and dispensing ophthalmic lenses, prisms, contact lenses and their accessories and solutions, low vision aids, and similar appliances and devices, conducting ocular exercises, vision training, orthoptics, installing prosthetics, using authorized diagnostic pharmaceutical agents (DPA), and other preventive or corrective measures or procedures for the aid, correction, rehabilitation or relief of the human eye, or to attain maximum vision and comfort.

45
Q

Define Optometrist

A

A person who has been certified by the Board of Optometry and registered with the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) as being qualified to practice optometry in the Philippines.

46
Q

Optometrist in good standing

A

A registered optometrist who is authorized to practice the profession in the Philippines by virtue of a valid certificate of registration and a valid professional license issued by the PRC for the purpose.

47
Q

2.5% ophthalmic drops;

A

Phenyleprine

48
Q

0.5% ophthalmic drops;

A

Tropicamide
Proparacaine

49
Q

0.4% ophthalmic drops; and

A

Oxybuprocaine HCL

50
Q

A document signed by the Commissioner of the PRC and by all members of the Board of Optometry and bearing its seal, issued to an applicant who has satisfied the requirements for the practice of optometry. It shall serve as proof that the registrant is qualified to practice the profession in the Philippines.

A

Certificate of registration

51
Q

A document signed by the __________ and by all members of the Board of Optometry and bearing its seal, issued to an applicant who has ____________. It shall serve as proof that the registrant is qualified to practice the profession in the Philippines.

A

Commissioner of the PRC
satisfied the requirements for the practice of optometry

52
Q

A renewable card, issued by the PRC to a registered optometrist, indicating that he is competent and authorized to practice optometry in the Philippines. Until the loss of its validity or its expiration, such license shall serve as evidence that its bearer is an optometrist in good standing.

A

Professional license

53
Q

A ____________ card, issued by the PRC to a registered optometrist, indicating that he is_______ and_______\ to practice optometry in the Philippines. Until the loss of its validity or its expiration, such license shall serve as evidence that its bearer is an optometrist in good standing.

A

Renewable
competent and authorized

54
Q

A set of standards relating to the _____,_____,______ duties of optometrists, as prescribed by the duly integrated and accredited national organization of optometrists and______,______ by the Board of Optometry upon the approval by the PRC.

A

conduct, integrity and moral

adopted and promulgated

55
Q

Section 4.A. Acts Constituting the Practice of Optometry

A

The examination of the human eye through the employment of subjective and objective procedures, including the use of specific topical diagnostic pharmaceutical agents or drugs and instruments, tools, equipment, implements, visual aids, apparatuses, machines, ocular exercises and related devices, for the purpose of determining the condition and acuity of human vision to correct and improve the same in accordance with subsections (b), (c), and (d) hereof;

56
Q

Sec 4.B

A

The prescription and dispensing of ophthalmic lenses, prisms, contact lenses and their accessories and solutions, frames and their accessories, and supplies for the purpose of correcting and treating defects, deficiencies and abnormalities of vision;

57
Q

Sec4.C

A

The conduct of ocular exercises and vision training, the provision of orthoptics and other devices and procedures to aid and correct abnormalities of human vision, and the installation of prosthetic devices;

58
Q

Sec 4.D

A

The counselling of patients with regard to vision and eye care and hygiene;

59
Q

Sec 4.E

A

The establishment of offices, clinics, and similar places where optometric services are offered; and

60
Q

4.F

A

The collection of professional fees for the performance of any of the acts mentioned in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of this section.

61
Q

Prohibition Against the Unauthorized Practice of Optometry

A

Sec 5

62
Q

No person shall practice optometry as defined in Section 3 of this Act nor perform any of the acts constituting the practice of optometry as setforth in Section 4 hereof, without having been first admitted to the practice of this profession under the provisions of this Act and its implementing rules and regulations: Provided, That this prohibition shall not apply to regularly licensed and duly registered physicians who have received postgraduate training in the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases: Provided, however, That the examination of the human eye by duly registered physicians in connection with the physical examination of patients shall not be considered as practice of optometry: Provided, further, That public health workers trained and involved in the government’s blindness prevention program may conduct only visual acuity test and visual screening.

A

Sec 5

Law (1 decks)

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