Limiting factors Flashcards
Elevation of pectoral girdle
SC joint - costoclavicular ligament and subclavius
AC joint - coracoclavicular ligament
Depression of pectoral girdle
SC joint - interclavicular ligament and intra articular disc
Protraction of pectoral girdle
SC joint - sternoclavicular ligament and costoclavicular ligament
AC joint - Coracoclavicular ligament and fibrous capsule
Retraction of pectoral girdle
SC joint - sternoclavicular ligament and costoclavicular ligament
AC joint - coracoclavicular ligament and fibrous capsule
Shoulder flexion
Extent of articular surfaces
Tension in capsular structures
Opposing muscles - extensors: lat dorsi, teres major, pec major, deltoid (post), triceps (long)
Shoulder extension
Extent of articular surfaces
Tension in capsular structures
Opposing muscles - pec major, deltoid (ant), coracobrachialis, biceps (long)
Shoulder abduction
Glenohumeral ligaments - middle and inferior bands
Inferior fibrous capsule
Shoulder adduction
Extent of articular surfaces
Shoulder medial rotation
Posterior part of fibrous capsule
Posterior opposing muscles: Infraspinatus and teres minor
Shoulder lateral rotation
Anterior part of fibrous capsule
All 3 bands of glenohumeral ligament
Anterior opposing muscles: subscapularis
Elbow flexion
Apposition of anterior muscles of arm and forearm
Posterior fibrous capsule
Opposing muscles - extensors: triceps, anconeus
Elbow extension
Anterior part of fibrous capsule
Opposing muscles - flexors: biceps, brachialis, brachioradialis, pronator teres
Forearm supination
Quadrate ligament
Opposing muscles - pronators: pronators teres and quadratus, brachioradialis
Forearm pronation
Quadrate ligament
Passive resistance of opposing muscles - supinators: supinator, biceps brachii, brachioradialis
Wrist flexion
Dorsal radiocarpal ligament
Opposing muscles - extensors: ECRL, ECRB, ECU