Limited Company Flashcards

1
Q

What are model articles?

A

Internal rule book of rules & contract between company & shareholders and each other

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2
Q

Who needs to be entered on the PSC register?

A

A shareholder who:-

Holds more than 25% of shares
Has more than 25% of voting rights
Have the right to appoint/ remove the majority of the board

These are known as persons with significant control

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3
Q

What is the memorandum of association?

A

Statement of intention to form a company and be a shareholder with at least 1 share

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4
Q

When a certificate of incorporation is issued what is the company also given?

A

Registration number

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5
Q

When fixing an accounting reference date in the first board meeting, if not chosen what date is used?

A

Last day of the month of incorporation

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6
Q

How long should BM/GM minutes be kept?

A

10 years

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7
Q

Does PSC needed to be filed at CH

A

Yes

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8
Q

Who usually calls GMs?

A

Directors

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9
Q

When can a shareholder request a director to call a GM?

A

When the shareholder has at least 5% paid up shares capital with voting rights.

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10
Q

How long does the director have to sort a GM called by a shareholder?

A

21 days from request to call a GM
28 days from calling GM to the meeting

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11
Q

What happens if the director does not call the GM from a shareholder?

A

Shareholder may call the meeting themselves and recover any costs from the company

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12
Q

Is it a criminal offence to not file accounts every year

A

Yes

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13
Q

Who is exempt for accounts to be audited?

A

SMALL COMPANIES

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14
Q

what is a small company?

A

Two or more :-
Turnover of no more than 10.2 million
Balance sheet no more than 5.1 millio
Not more than 50 employees

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15
Q

What must a director also file with accounts?

A

Financial report

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16
Q

Is a small company subject to filing a financial report?

17
Q

How long does a company have to file accounts?

A

9 months from accounting reference period

18
Q

What must also be filed at the end of each year within 14 days of the date of the COI?

A

Confirmation statement

19
Q

When do resolution need to be filed for each?

A

BR never
OR not usually with one exception
SR Always

20
Q

What is a non executive director?

A

A person who hold the office of director. They do not work for the company. Can be paid expenses

21
Q

What is an executive director?

A

A director who holds office of director and is in a paid position. Usually have a specific title

22
Q

Does shareholders owe a fiduciary duty to the company

A

no they can act in their own interests

23
Q

Why are SHs approval needed for fixed term Ds contracts

A

Because these contracts could lead to significant liability if wrongfully terminated

24
Q

How many members must a company have?

A

At least one

25
What is the max number of members?
No maximum
26
Can a shareholder be a shareholder for another company
Yes
27
Are there different classes of shares that can be issued
Yes
28
Can shares have different voting rights attached to them
Yes
29
What are the two different shares
Ordinary Shares Preference Shares
30
What is a shareholders agreement?
Agreement between shareholders Eg - voting rights and how they are to be exercised to protect minority shareholders
31
Who is a majority shareholder?
SHs who hold more than 50% of voting shares
32
Who is a minority shareholder?
Those who hold 50% or less than the voting shares
33
What is the definition of a D
Includes any person occupying the position of D what whatever means called