Limitations of British military resources Flashcards

1
Q

STRENGTHS OF MILITARY RESOURCES:

How many did Britain have in their army?

Americans had to build an army from ______.

A

48,000

scratch

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2
Q

how many German soldiers did Britain hire

A

18,000

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3
Q

What % of Americans were loyalists?

how many loyalists had joined the British army by 1783

A

20-25%

20,000

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4
Q

who did Britain also have the support of?

A

Native Americans

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5
Q

Britain had the ______ navy in the world, at ___ ships.

Did the americans have a navy at the start of the war?

A

largest, 340

no

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6
Q

Where did Britain have bases to launch attacks from? (3)

A

Canada, Newfoundland, West Indies

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7
Q

WEAKNESSES:

How long was the delay in comms, reinforcements, and supplies

therefore, what were the British too dependent on?

A

2 months

generals in the field

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8
Q

How many sq/km was the land that they were fighting on?

what was its population?

A
  1. 1m sq/km

2. 5m

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9
Q

therefore, it had a ________ population, _____ distances and ______ terrain.

A

scattered, vast, rough

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10
Q

what did Britain not have to capture and end war?

A

A particular ‘nerve centre’

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11
Q

what were the 3 generals divided on?

what did they all assume?

A

strategy

Americans would capitulate immediately

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12
Q

when was the army last tested before 1776?

what had the navy also not been since this time?

therefore, Britain was largely ________ for war.

A

1763

Run down

unprepared

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13
Q

What was the issue with British war methods?

why did the Americans have a higher morale

A

Unlikely to win people over

They were fighting for their homes

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