Limitations Flashcards
1
Q
What are the crosswind Limits?
A
Takeoff - Static - 18 Knots; Rolling - 25 knots
Landing - 28 knots
Contaminated Runway Width: > or = to 150 ft: 15 kts; < or = 149 ft: 10 kts
2
Q
What are the contaminated runway crosswind Limits?
A
Greater than or equal to 150’ width - 15 kts
Less than or equal to 149’ width - 10 kts
3
Q
What is the max tailwind?
A
10 kts
4
Q
What is the maximum ramp and taxi weight?
A
18497 lbs
5
Q
What is the maximum takeoff weight?
A
18387 pounds
6
Q
What is the maximum landing weight?
A
17042 lbs
7
Q
What is the turbulence penetration airspeed (Vra/Mra)?
A
232 kts/ .65M
8
Q
What is the min climb speed above FL180?
A
225 kts / .60M
9
Q
What is maneuvering speed (Va)?
A
205 kts
10
Q
What is the max landing gear operating/extended speed (Vlo/Vle)?
A
250 kts
11
Q
What is the max Flaps 1 extended speed?
A
180 kts
12
Q
What is the maximum speed for Flaps 2/3 extended?
A
170 kts
13
Q
What is the maximum speed for Flaps Max extended?
A
160
14
Q
What is the min speed in icing with WING STAB inhibited?
With WING STAB uninhibited?
A
165 kts
150 kts
15
Q
What is the max speed in icing with YAW DAMP off?
A
180 kts
16
Q
What is the max differential pressure for takeoff and landing?
A
.2 psi
17
Q
What is the min two engine autopilot engagement height?
Min use height?
A
600’ to engage, do not use below 195’
18
Q
What is the min engagement height for the autopilot with one engine inoperative (OEI)? Min use height?
A
1000’ to engage, don’t use below 220’
19
Q
What is the min voltage for BATT start?
A
24 V
20
Q
What is the min GPU voltage to charge the battery?
A
27V
21
Q
What is the min temp for the WING STAB below 16000 ft?
A
-40 C
22
Q
What is the min temp for the WING STAB at or above 16000 ft?
A
-45 C
23
Q
What is the straight-in approach category for the Phenom 300?
A
CAT B or C (CAT B = 91 - 120 kts; CAT C = 121 - 140 kts)
24
Q
What are the approach categories for a circling approach?
A
CAT C or D (CAT C = 121 - 140 kts; CAT D = 141 - 165 kts)
25
What is the time limit for maximum continuous thrust (MCT)?
10 min
26
What is the time limit for takeoff thrust?
5 min
27
What are the transient limits (20 sec) for N1, N2, ITT?
N1 - 102%, N2 - 103%, ITT - 765 C
28
What is the oil pressure transient (20 sec) limit?
0-20 psi
29
What is the low oil pressure limit?
20-270 psi for not longer than 400 sec
30
What are the engine starter cool down times?
1st and 2nd start - 1 min
3rd start - 15 min
4th start - 30 min
31
What is the max ZFW?
14220 lbs
32
What is the usable fuel on the aircraft?
5353 lbs
33
What is the maximum total fuel load?
5401 lbs
34
What is the Mmo/Vmo?
.78M / 320kts
35
How big a hangar would we need?
60x60x20
36
What checklist is not a “flow”?
Power on
37
How long would the battery last (approximately)?
11-12 min
38
What does it take to get the avail light from the GPU?
25-30v
39
Which light on the aircraft is not an LED light?
INSP light (left wing only)
40
What is the maximum weight in the forward baggage?
110 lbs
41
What is the maximum weight in the aft baggage?
463 lbs
42
How long does the courtesy light stay illuminated?
5 min
43
What is the engine on the Phenom?
Pratt & Whitney 535E
44
What is the minimum temp for a battery start of the engines?
-18 C
45
What is planned taxi fuel? What is normal reserve fuel?
110 lbs
| 1121 lbs
46
What is the maximum fuel imbalance?
220 lbs
47
When do you have to confirm the database for the Garmin 3000 under NJA rules?
Before the 1st flight of the day. (Garmin - 7 day delay?)
48
Where does the FADEC get its power?
PMA (Permanent Magnet Alternator) or 28vdc ships power, whichever provides more
49
When you do the after start electrical emergency start, what is the minimum voltage?
23.5 v
50
How many passengers can a NJA Phenom carry by its rules? How many seats are there?
8, 7
51
What lights should you see during ANN test on the TEST panel?
2 on CVR, EMER ELEC, PUSHER, PARKING BRAKE, DUMP, G/S INHIB, FLAP OVRD, TERR INHIB
52
How many tests and how many switches get moved during the cockpit preparation flow?
4 tests - O2, CVR, TEST PANEL, TRIM
| 2 switches - O2 knob, Seat Belt switch
53
What is on the hydraulic system?
Landing gear, main brakes, EMER/parking brakes, spoilers, pusher, rudder spring actuator
54
What does the TO CONFIG button check?
Parking brake, flaps, spoilers, and pitch trim all set for takeoff.
55
What is the normal F-R-A AEO?
400’
56
What is the approximate pitch during initial climb to get a V2+10 to 180 speed?
15-18 degrees
57
As the PF what should you say pretty darn quick after calling for “Flaps zero, after takeoff checklist” and hearing “flaps zero”? (Use 737 technique - flaps and gear are up)
“Select FLC and set speed 160”
58
What is the maximum takeoff altitude? And in icing?
14000’ normal, 10000’ in icing
59
What documents are “paper” and required to be on board the aircraft?
Airworthiness cert, registration, radio station authorization, checklist cards, QRH, compass card.
60
How are the circuit breakers numbered?
Rows A-D on all four panels, columns 1-16 on the LP lower panel, 17-32 on the RP lower panel, and 33 - 40 behind the LP. Running clockwise.
61
What do you have to do after removing the gust lock pin?
Press the rudder pedals full travel to fully unlock the gust lock
62
When should you turn on the NAV light?
As soon as you hit the battery switch.
63
What are the steps for the RP on flight guidance programming?
Flight Plan
LFE
Database (first flight)
Profile/Display option
64
How much does NJ require to make a 180 degree turn?
65 feet
65
What happens when the ENG 1 / 2 START SWITCH is set to run?
Boost pump is powered
| Red beacon is on
66
What is the max demonstrated crosswind?
25 kts TO
| 28 kts LDG
67
When does the CAS message for fuel imbalance illuminate? Extinguish?
220 lbs on and off at 88 lbs
68
When does the FUEL EQUAL advisory light illuminate?
44 lbs
69
How many messages can be displayed on the CAS without scrolling?
14
70
When do the speed brakes automatically stow?
< 125 kts
Any flaps selected
Thrust lever at MAX CRZ or >
71
When do I need windshield heat?
5 degrees or below
| Fogging up
72
What is Vap typically?
VRef+10 for a straight in approach, Vref+20 for a circling approach
73
What happens when you hit TOGA?
Sequences FP (to MA routing)
F/D goes to ROL/GA for guidance
Disconnects AP (but not yaw damper)
CDI reverts to FMS (pink lines)
74
When can I do a CFDA (controlled flight descent angle)?
3.77 degrees of less GP
Straight in approach
Have a local altimeter setting
75
What is powered on a cold dark airplane?
Refuel panel
Gust lock pin
Baggage lights (aka courtesy also)
Courtesy lights (stairs and entry way)
76
How long do the courtesy lights and baggage lights stay illuminated?
5 min
77
How are the circuit breakers marked?
“Alphanumerically”
78
What is needed for the CVR test?
Parking brake set and powered on for more than 60 sec
79
What doors are monitored on the status panel? How is the refueling door monitored?
2 nose baggage doors, main entry door, emergency exit door, and aft baggage door. Refueling door will give warning if the switches are on.
80
When do you get both igniters?
In flight start or a start below O C
81
When doing a battery start, what happens when you start the second engine?
The operating engine will automatically spool up to approximately 72% N2 to give enough power to the engine.
82
What do you ”get” when testing the fire system?
Two red CAS messages, the master warning, “FIRE” “FIRE”, the chime, red lights on the ITT gages, and red lines in the fire shutoff switches
83
What is the max operating altitude?
45,000 ft
84
What is the maximum flaps extended altitude?
18,000 feet
85
What is the maximum OEI in icing altitude?
15,000 feet
86
What is the minimum altitude for start, takeoff and landing?
-1000 feet
87
What is the maximum differential pressure?
9.4 psi
88
What is the maximum differential overpressure?
9.6 psi
89
What is the maximum differential negative pressure?
- 0.3 psi
90
What is the maximum generator load in flight?
390 Amp
91
What is the maximum generator load on the ground?
330 Amp
92
When do icing conditions exist?
OAT is 10 degrees C or below and visible moisture exists or operating on contaminated surfaces
93
When is flight prohibited?
In freezing drizzle or freezing rain
94
What is the aircraft’s certificated approach category?
Category B
95
Is there an altitude restriction for Baro-VNAV approaches?
Baro-VNAV is not authorized at an airport elevation above 5000 feet
96
What is the time limit for maximum thrust?
10 minutes
97
What is the time limit for takeoff thrust?
5 minutes
98
What is the time limit for max cont or max climb thrust?
5 minutes when in level flight
99
What are the transient engine limits and for how long?
102% N1, 103%N2, 765C ITT for no more than 20 sec
100
What are the transient oil limits?
0-20 psi for no more than 20 sec
| 20 -270 for no more than 400 sec
101
What is the trigger for the steps of the climb flow? Who does it? What are the steps?
Passing 10,000 ft, LP,
SIGNS/OUTLET....as required (no turbulence OFF/ON, Turbulence BELTS/ON)
WSHLD 1 & 2....as required
102
What is the transition flow trigger and steps?
Climbing through transition - altimeters
103
What is the cruise flow?
When leveling at final cruise altitude - fuel and altimeters
104
What busses are on GEN 1? What busses are on GEN 2?
DC Bus 1
Shed Bus 1
EMER Bus
Hot Bus 1
105
What busses are on Gen 2?
DC Bus 2
Shed Bus 2
Hot Bus 2
Central Bus
106
When can I not crossfeed?
Takeoff & Landing
107
When do the fuel boost pumps automatically activate?
Engine Start
Low Fuel Pressure
Crossfeed operation
108
What does the hydraulic priority valve do?
Guarantees hydraulic power to the spoilers, stick pusher, rudder spring and brakes by restricting flow to landing gear as necessary during simultaneous operation
109
When do the passenger masks deploy?
14,700 +/- 300 feet
110
How many AHRS are there? How many ADCs?
2 AHRS and 3 ADCs
111
What does the “green donut” on the airspeed indicator signify?
1.3 Vs
112
What is the maximum airspeed for structural damage?
170 KIAS max
113
What is the max tire groundspeed?
182 kts
114
When does the landing gear aural warning go off?
700 ft AGL and airspeed below 160, Flaps 0-1-2
115
How long do the brakes need to cool in the event of an aborted TO?
20 min
116
What is the minimum tank temperature?
-37
117
What is the maximum fuel tank temperature?
52 on the ground and 80 in flight
118
When does the fuel gage indicate “min fuel”?
310 lbs
119
How much fuel is unusable?
Approximately 25 lbs in each tank/50 lbs total
120
Above what airspeed will the stick pusher not actuate?
205 kts
121
When does the ventral rudder begin damping?
Above 60 kts
122
Above what speed does the antiskid protection kick in?
30 kts
123
When does the push to talk button cut out?
35 s
124
When is the anti-ice system inhibited on the ground?
Below 40 kts
125
With the ADS probe switch in AUTO when do the probes heat?
One engine operating or the airplane is not weight on wheels
126
What is the max thrust of the PW 535E?
3360 lbs
127
What happens when you press the fire shutoff button?
Hydraulic, fuel and bleed air are cutoff
| Extinguisher is armed
128
The masks dropping in the back of the airplane for the passengers also does what?
Cuts out the power to the outlets
129
When does the ATR activate?
20% difference on the N1s
130
How does the automatic thrust reserve get the airplane an extra thrust if activated during TO or GA?
Closes the ECS valves
