limfine sistema Flashcards

1
Q

kas sudaro organizmo vidine terpe

A

kraujas, limfa ir audiniu skystis

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2
Q

kokia funkcija atlieka audiniu skystis

A

kaip kraujas (pernesa o2,co2, maisto medziagas)

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3
Q

kas yra homeostraze

A

pastoviu salygu palaikymas organizmo vidineje terpeje

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4
Q

del ko per kapiliaro sieneles prasifiltruoja dalis kraujo plazmos

A

del didelio kraujospudzio

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5
Q

kas prasifiltruoja

A

h2o, gliukoze, aminorugstys, o2, leukocitai, hormonai

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6
Q

kas neprasifiltruoja

A

eeritrocitai ir kraujo plazmos baltymai

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7
Q

kas yra audiniu skystis

A

filtratas, patekes i tarpus tarp lasteliu

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8
Q

kas grizta atgal is audiniu skyscio i kapiliara

A

h2o, co2, slapalas, hormonai, aminorugstys

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9
Q

kur patenka likusi audiniu skyscio dalis

A

limfinius kapiliarus

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10
Q

is ko susidaro limfa

A

is audiniu skyscio, patekusio i limfinius kapialiarus

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11
Q

kas sudaro limfine sistema

A

limfiniai kapiliarai, limfagysles, limfiniai latakai, limfmazgiai

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12
Q

kur yra pusmenuliniai voztuvai

A

limfagyslese, neleidzia limfai grizti atgal

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13
Q

kur teka limfa

A

link sirdies ir suteka i tusciaja vena

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14
Q

limfines sistemos funkcijos

A

surenka audiniu skyscio pertekliu, plonojoje zarnoje i limfa isiurbiami glicerolis ir riebalu rugstys, atlieka apsaugine funkcija - limfmazgiuose yra limfocitu, kurie gamina antikunus

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15
Q

kas ivyksta kai limfa prateka pro limfmazgius

A

issivalo nuo bakteriju ir antigenu

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16
Q

kas padeda teketi limfai

A

griauciu skersaruoziai raumenys, coztuvai, lygieji raumenys sienelese

17
Q

pagal ka nustatoma kraujo grupe

A

ABO ir rezus. eritrocitai turi arba neturi glikoproteinus - antigenus

18
Q

kas negali but donoru

A

sirges gelta, sifiliu, sirdies ligomis, mazakraujyste