Lilly Chap 5 Flashcards

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0
Q

A great area of land

A

Continent

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1
Q

A large body of salt water

A

Ocean

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2
Q

A sudden movement of rocks that make up earths crust.

A

Earthquake

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3
Q

A mountain that builds up around an opening in the earths crust.

A

Volcano

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4
Q

The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces

A

Weathering

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5
Q

The movement of weathered rock

A

Erosion

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6
Q

A feature of land on earth’s surface

A

Land form

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7
Q

Earths outermost layer

A

Crust

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8
Q

The layer of earth below the crust

A

Mantle

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9
Q

Earths deepest and hottest layer

A

Core

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10
Q

Melted rock that is below the earth’s surface

A

Magma

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11
Q

Molten rock that flows onto the land

A

Lava

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12
Q

The rapid movement of rocks and soil down the hill

A

Landslide

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13
Q

Water flowing over land that is usually dry

A

Flood

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14
Q

A large sheet of ice that moves slowly overland

A

Glacier

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15
Q

The dropping off of weathered rock

A

? Deposition

16
Q

What are five water features on earth other than oceans

A

Rivers streams lakes and ponds glaciers

17
Q

What type of water are most lakes made up of

A

Freshwater

18
Q

What covers the earth surface

A

Land and water

19
Q

How many continents can be found on the earth

A

7

20
Q

How is a plateau different from a mountain

A

The plateau has a flat top

21
Q

What is the ocean floor a continuation of

A

The continents

22
Q

What is the deepest part of the ocean floor

A

Trench

23
Q

How is ocean floor like the land of the continents

A

The land below the ocean surface has features similar to those above the water

24
Q

What is the earths deepest and hottest layer called

A

The core

25
Q

What does the inner core consist of

A

Solid rock

26
Q

What is the outside layer the crust made up of

A

Huge slabs of rock

27
Q

What causes an earthquake

A

Rocks deep below the ground slowly slide past each other. They press against each other. They pull apart. These movements can cause rock to bend and snap. This causes an earthquake

28
Q

What is the difference between magma and lava

A

Magma is melted rock inside earth. Lava is melted rock that flows onto the land

29
Q

What happens when lava flows out an opening in the earth’s crust

A

Volcanic mountain forms

30
Q

What can cause a landslide

A

Gravity

31
Q

What are four events that can suddenly change the land

A

Volcanoes, landslides, floods, earthquakes

32
Q

What are some causes of weathering

A

Running water, wind, rain, melting snow, ice, plants, animals

33
Q

What is the difference between weathering and erosion?

A

Weathering breaks down rocks. Erosion carries the weathered pieces away

34
Q

What causes erosion?

A

Moving water, wind, glaciers, gravity

35
Q

Which two things usually change the land very slowly

A

Weathering and erosion

36
Q

This is how you make a flash card

A

It is very easy