Lighting Flashcards
Goals of California lighting regulations
Reduce peak energy demand
Reduce light trespass
Reduce excessive illumination
Improve poor uniformity
Reduce glare
Improve poor visibility
Exterior lighting control devices features that meet regulation
Seven-day electrically driven, mechanical clock with trippers, astronomical dial and four-hour spring -wound storage
Seven-day or calendar year, electronic programmable time switch with astronomic correction and battery backup
Either of the above with a photocell (in lieu of astronomical correction). (Best bc auto compensates with seasons and has redundancy of time clock control if sensor fails)
ELPA
Exterior Lighting Power Allowance
CLP
Connected Lighting Power:
If CLP is less than ELPA number then your project meets requirements
Parking Lot Lighting Efficiency
Open parking lots requires an efficacy of at least 60 Lumens per watt, which means that metal halide, high pressure sodium or efficient fluorescent sources must be used
Exterior Building Grounds Lighting
Luminaires State regulations require that all exterior building grounds operate at more than 100 watts have an efficacy greater than 60 Lumens per watt.
Incandescent and mercury vapor lights greater than 100 watts are prohibited for exterior lighting.
Full size fluorescent, metal halide, high pressure sodium and most other high intensity discharge (HID) lighting sources have a greater than 60 Lumens per watt and meet regulatory compliance.
(Exceptions to lower wattage lights)
Light Zone 1
Dark
Gov designated parks, rec areas, wildlife preserves.
Light Zone 2
Low
Rural areas, as defined by the US Census
Light Zone 3
Medium
Urban areas, as defined by US Census
Light Zone 4
High
No state default location, local jurisdictions can determine.