Light & Sound Learning Objectives Flashcards
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that in the same substance, light travels in a straight line and at a fixed speed.
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that the speed of light in air/vacuum is 3 x 108 m/s
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that light is energy
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that light spreads out as it travels from a source thus becoming dimmer
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that shadows are formed because light cannot pass through objects and also light travels in a straight line
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that the size of the source affects the shadow
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that an umbra is the absence of light
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that a penumbra is a reduction in the amount of light
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
how solar and lunar eclipses are formed
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that light travels faster than sound so we see things before we hear them
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that luminous objects give out light; that we see non-luminous objects because they scatter light to our eyes
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that light can be reflected at flat mirrors and when it is the angle of incidence = angle of reflection
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
the use of i = r in periscopes, etc.
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that in reflection an image is virtual
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that in reflection the image is laterally inverted
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that in reflection from a plane mirror the object size = image size
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that in reflection from a plane mirror the image to mirror distance = object to mirror distance
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
how to locate an image in a plane mirror by drawing ray diagrams
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that sound is made by objects that vibrate
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that the frequency of vibration of the source is measured in Hertz (Hz)
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
how sound is made in different musical instruments
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that a vibrating source causes the layers of air around it to move
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that sound travels by compressing and expanding the surroundings
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that sound travels as a longitudinal wave
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that sound travels best through solids and worst through gases because of the arrangement of the particles
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
the relative speed of sound in different mediums
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that sound waves cannot travel through a vacuum because there are no molecules
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that sound waves detected by the ear cause the ear drum to vibrate
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
the structure of the ear
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
how sound is transmitted through the ear to the brain
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that different people have different ranges of hearing
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that the average human range of hearing is 20 to 20,000 Hz
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that loudness is measured in decibels (dB’s)
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that 0 dB is the threshold of hearing and 130 dB’s is the threshold of pain whilst 140 dB’s causes damage
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that loud sounds can have permanent and temporary effect on the ear
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that some common causes of ear damage
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that noise is unwanted sound
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Year 7 Light & Sound Learning Objectives
that the level of noise can be reduced by controlling the source, absorbing the sound, blocking the sound, reflecting or scattering the sound, destroying the sound by interference