light oh god oh no Flashcards
light
transverse electromagnetic wave dont need medium
electro-magnetic spectrum
electrical and magnetic wavelengths exist external environment. Human eyes most sensitive visible light spectrum 380-750 nanometres.
characteristics light wave
- two planes of motion (electric field + magnetic field)
- electric field grows, magnetic field grows –> generates power
(other characteristics are seen in the diagram)
frequency amplitude colour brightness
hi freq = type of colour
hi amp = brightness
types of obstacles on light
Transparent - e/m waves pass unchanged (slight reflection)
Translucent - e/m waves pass are disturbed (slight reflection)
Opaque - absorbed energy (slight reflection)
effect medium on light
- denser = slower changes direction
laws of reflect
reflect = shine back. wave obstacle (esp smooth) will reflect. occurs at same corresponding angle
law of reflection - identify, incident ray, reflected ray, normal, angle of incidence, angle of reflection
see image
refraction
wave enters different medium light new medium
transverse waves move
up and down