Light Flashcards

1
Q

Universal wave equation which allows us to relate to speed, wavelength, and frequency

A

v = f λ

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2
Q

All different radiations (largest to smallest)

A
Radio
Microwave
Infrared
Visible
UV
X-ray
Gamma Ray
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3
Q

EM radiation travels at the same speed, what is it?

A

300 000 000 m/s

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4
Q

Wavelength

A

The wavelength of a wave is the distance between adjacent peaks and is measure in meters (m). (wavelength can change depending on frequency and speed)

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5
Q

Amplitude of a wave

A

The amplitude of a wave is the distance from the equilibrium point to the top of a peak. (No units)

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6
Q

Formula for period of wave

A

time / # of oscillations

T=f^-1

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7
Q

Period of wave

A

The period of wave is the time it takes to complete one oscillation and is measured in seconds.

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8
Q

Frequency of a wave

A

The frequency of a wave is the number of oscillations which happen per unit time and is measured in Hertz (Hz).

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9
Q

Electromagnetic spectrum

A

The electromagnetic spectrum is the collection of all types of EM radiation.

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10
Q

How is light created?

A

Light is created by oscillating charged particles: “Electromagnetic radiation”

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11
Q

Light

A

Light is a wave, Transmitting energy without transmitting matter

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12
Q

Do planets, comets, asteroids and meteoroids reflect light?

A

Yes

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13
Q

Why do stars emit light?

A

Stars emit light because their temperature is very high, they are very hot.

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