Light Flashcards

1
Q

Angle of incidence

A

The angle an incoming ray makes with the normal

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2
Q

Angle of reflection

A

The angle a reflection ray makes with the normal

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3
Q

Angle of refraction

A

The angle a refracted ray makes with the normal

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4
Q

Critical angle

A

The angle of incidence of light that produces an angle of refracted of 90 degrees

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5
Q

Concave(converging)mirror

A

A mirror that curves inwards

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6
Q

Convex (diverging) mirror

A

A mirror that bulges outwards

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7
Q

Diffuse reflection

A

W

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8
Q

Incident ray

A

Incoming ray

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9
Q

Lateral inversion

A

The sideway or left-to-right reversal of an image in a plane mirror

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10
Q

Law of reflection

A

The law stating that light is reflected at the same angle that is incident, or i=r

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11
Q

Normal

A

An imaginary line that is drawn at right angles to a surface that light is incident upon

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12
Q

Parallel rays of light

A

W

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13
Q

Plane mirror

A

A flat mirror

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14
Q

Reflected ray

A

Ray that bounces of

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15
Q

Refracted ray

A

W

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16
Q

Refraction

A

The bending of light as it passes from one substance to another substance

17
Q

Refractive index

A

A measure of how easily light travels through a substance

18
Q

Regular reflection

A

W

19
Q

Total internal reflection

A

When light is completely reflected from the boundary of two substance; it occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle

20
Q

Virtual image

A

An image formed in which the rays of light do not actually meet, but only appear to meet at a point inside the mirror