Light Flashcards

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1
Q

Energy

A

The ability to go do work unit of energy the joule

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2
Q

Plants uses of the light

A

Plants use light to make food

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3
Q

Humans use if light

A

Solar panel, crookes radiometer

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4
Q

Luminous

A

An object that gives off light e.g the Sun, lightbulb, candle

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5
Q

Non-luminous

A

Objects that do not give off light and need light to bounce off them for us to see them e.g a book, my face, a table

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6
Q

The form of energy

A

Light

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7
Q

Light travels in straight lines

A

We can show this by blocking light from a bulb with card

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8
Q

Light does not travel around corners

A

Blocking light leads to shadows

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9
Q

Solar eclipse

A

Occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the earth

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10
Q

Lunar eclipse

A

Occurs when the earth is between the sun and the moon the moon is in the earths shadow

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11
Q

Reflection of light

A

Occurs when it bounces off a surface

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12
Q

Regular reflection

A

Shiny smooth surface e.gmirror the rays are reflected back at the same angle

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13
Q

Irregular reflection

A

Rough surface e.g a ball of tinfoil

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14
Q

Concave or diverging mirror

A

Is used for telescopes, makeup and shaving mirrors can enlarge the image

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15
Q

Convex or converging mirror

A

Side mirror in cars security mirrors in shops small upright image with a widerfield of vision

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16
Q

Refraction

A

The bending of light as it goes from one medium to another e.g air to water lights rays are refracted towards the denser material

17
Q

Convex or converging lens

A

Used to bring rays together used to fix long sightedness or hypermetropia

18
Q

Concave or diverging lens

A

Used to spread rays apart used to fix short sightedness or myopia

19
Q

White light

A

It is a mixture of of the 7 colours of the spectrum

20
Q

Dispersion

A

Is the splitting of white light into its constituent colours due to refraction