light Flashcards

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1
Q

what are objects called which create light and an example

A

luminous sources for example the sun

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2
Q

what does light travel through

A

transparent objects and it does not travel through opaque

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3
Q

why are shadows created

A

because light can not travel through opaque objects

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4
Q

what happens to translucent objects when light travels through them

A

they glow

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5
Q

what does light travel in

A

straight lines

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6
Q

what happens to light rays when they hit a rough surface

A

the light rays are scatted and a reflection cannot be seen

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7
Q

what is a flat mirror called

A

a plane mirror

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8
Q

what happens when light hits a plane mirror

A

it is reflected evenly and a reflection can be seen

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9
Q

what is the angle of incidence equal to

A

the angle of reflection

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10
Q

what is the angle of reflection equal to

A

the angle of incidence

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11
Q

when light shines on a object in the mirror where are the rays reflected

A

into the eye

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12
Q

what is the image in the mirror compared to the real life image

A

it is the same size, same distance from the mirror, right is left and left is right

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13
Q

what does light do when it hits something transparent

A

it changes direction and bends towards to normal and slows down while it is inside the transparent object

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14
Q

where does refraction take place

A

at the interface between two substances

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15
Q

what is white light

A

it is a mixture of colours

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16
Q

how can white light be split and what does it create

A

light can b spilt using a prism to give a spectrum of seven colours

17
Q

how are rainbows created

A

when water droplets in the air refract sunlight

18
Q

what are the light primary colours

A

red, blue green

19
Q

what does a red colour filter do

A

only lets red light through and absorbs the other colours

20
Q

what do white objects reflect

A

all colours

21
Q

what do red objects reflect

A

red and absorbs the rest

22
Q

what does black objects reflects

A

absorbs all colours

23
Q

What is it called when transparent objects let light pass straight through them

A

Transmit light

24
Q

What is refraction

A

When light hits something transparent and it chages direction