Light Flashcards

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0
Q

How does light travel?

A

Light travels in a straight line.

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1
Q

How fast does light travel?

A

300,000,000 m/s

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2
Q

What does opaque mean?

A

You can’t see through it and light can’t pass through it.

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3
Q

What does transparent mean?

A

You can see through it and light can pass through it.

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4
Q

What does translucent mean?

A

You can partly see through it and some light can pass through it.

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5
Q

What does absorb mean?

A

When something is taken in.

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6
Q

What does transmit mean?

A

Something that allows the light to travel through like glass.

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7
Q

What does reflect mean?

A

When something bounces if another object and goes the other way.

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8
Q

What does luminous mean?

A

An object that gives out its own light.

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9
Q

What does non-luminous mean?

A

An object that doesn’t give out its own light and has another light source.

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10
Q

What happens when light is reflected?

A

The angle of incidence, which is where you put the light source, is the same as the angle of reflection, which is where the light is reflected.

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11
Q

What happens when light has to travel through another density?

A

The angle of refraction changes.

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12
Q

What is white light?

A

It is a mixture of all the colours in the spectrum and it is made up of seperate colours that can be mixed again to make white light.

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13
Q

When light travels into a more dense medium what happens?

A

The light ray bends away from the normal.

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14
Q

When light travels into a less dense medium what happens?

A

The light ray bends towards the normal.

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15
Q

What are the primary colours of light?

A

Red, blue & green.

16
Q

What are the secondary colours of light?

A

Blue+red=magenta
Blue+green=cyan
Red+green=yellow

17
Q

What happens when you mix all the colours of light?

A

White light is made.

18
Q

Why does a red object look red?

A

It looks red because it reflects the red into our eyes and absorbs all the other colours in the white light.

19
Q

Why does a black object look black?

A

Black things do not reflect any light and absorb all the light and colours so they look black.

20
Q

Why does a white thing look white?

A

A white object reflects all the colours and it looks white.

21
Q

Why is light focused by a lens?

A

Because it is refracted.

22
Q

What is refraction?

A

When light travels through anything that lets light through, it bends.