Light Flashcards

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0
Q

What kind of surface Will light bounce off?

A

Reflective or shiny surfaces

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1
Q

how do we know that light travels in straight lines?

A

Because we can’t see round corners, and because like cast shadow behind objects.

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2
Q

What is the law of reflection?

A

The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection

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3
Q

How will the light rays reflect from a convex mirror?

A

They spread out

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4
Q

How will the light rays reflect off a concave surface?

A

They will come to a focal point.

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5
Q

What happens When light enters or exits are transparent object or substance?

A

It is bent

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6
Q

Why does light bend when it enters a transparent object or substance?

A

Because the light is slowed down as it enters and speeds up as it exits

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7
Q

As light enters a clear block does it bend towards or away from the normal line?

A

Towards

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8
Q

As light leaves a clear block does it bend towards or away from the normal line?

A

Away from.

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9
Q

What happens if the angle of incidence of a ray of light bouncing off something is greater than 50°?

A

It is reflected

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10
Q

What are the two types of lenses?

A

Convex and concave

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11
Q

What happens at the focal point when light passes through a convex lens

A

Like rays converge

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12
Q

Would the focal point to be further away or closer to the lens if the lens was thinner?

A

Would be further away

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13
Q

What happens to light rays when they pass through a concave lens?

A

They spread apart

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14
Q

What is the difference between light reflection and light refraction?

A

Reflection means light bouncing off a surface, refraction means light passing through And object or substance and bending

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15
Q

Name two uses of reflection?

A

Periscope, mirror to see yourself, mirror to see around corners, car mirror

16
Q

Name two uses of refraction?

A

Camera, glasses, magnifying glass, camera, binoculars, projector, telescope, microscope

17
Q

Can you name all the different kinds of electromagnetic wave?

A

Radio, microwave, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-ray, and gamma ray.

18
Q

What do we use radio waves for?

A

Communication

19
Q

What do you use infrared waves in?

A

Night vision and thermal vision glasses and cameras

20
Q

What happens when visible light passes through a prism?

A

A prism splits white light into its seven colours of visible light.

21
Q

Can you name the order of colours we see when a prism splits a light

A

Red Orange yellow green blue indigo violet

22
Q

Why should we be careful around ultraviolet light?

A

It can damage skin and cause skin cancer.

23
Q

Why are x-rays useful in medicine?

A

So that you can see bones inside your body

24
Q

What emits gamma rays?

A

Radioactive materials emit gamma rays which are highly dangerous.

25
Q

What do we use microwaves for?

A

Heat up food