Light Flashcards

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1
Q

Incident ray

A

The light ray that strikes a surface

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2
Q

Reflected ray

A

The light ray that reflects from a surface

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3
Q

Normal

A

A line that is at 90 degrees

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4
Q

Angle of incidence

A

The angle between the incident ray and the normal

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5
Q

Angle of reflection

A

The angle between the reflected ray and the normal

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6
Q

Plane mirror

A

A mirror with a flat surface

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7
Q

What is the law of reflection?

A

The angle of incidence and angle of reflection are the same

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8
Q

What is refraction

A

Bending of light

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9
Q

What is reflection

A

When light bounces off an object

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10
Q

Why does refraction happen

A

It happens because the light is travelling from one medium to another and the speed changes making it bend towards or away from the normal

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11
Q

What is a prism

A

A plastic block with a triangular cross-section

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12
Q

What is dispersion

A

Splitting of white light into different colours

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13
Q

What is the colour if all the colours are reflected

A

White

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14
Q

What is the colour if all the colours are absorbed

A

Black

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15
Q

Red+blue = ?

A

magenta

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16
Q

Green+blue = ?

A

cyan

17
Q

red+blue+green = ?

A

white

18
Q

red+green = ?

A

yellow

19
Q

What does a filter do?

A

It absorbs the rest of the colours and whatever color the filter is, that color will pass through