Light Flashcards
Incident ray
The light ray that strikes a surface
Reflected ray
The light ray that reflects from a surface
Normal
A line that is at 90 degrees
Angle of incidence
The angle between the incident ray and the normal
Angle of reflection
The angle between the reflected ray and the normal
Plane mirror
A mirror with a flat surface
What is the law of reflection?
The angle of incidence and angle of reflection are the same
What is refraction
Bending of light
What is reflection
When light bounces off an object
Why does refraction happen
It happens because the light is travelling from one medium to another and the speed changes making it bend towards or away from the normal
What is a prism
A plastic block with a triangular cross-section
What is dispersion
Splitting of white light into different colours
What is the colour if all the colours are reflected
White
What is the colour if all the colours are absorbed
Black
Red+blue = ?
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