Light Flashcards
Photoelectric effect
Light’s ability to eject an electron is dependent on frequency and not intensity - implies light as photons not wave
EM spectrum interaction with matter
Electron positron pair - ionisation - electron level changes - molecular vibrations - molecular rotation - nuclear and electron resonance
How light interacts with matter
Trabsmission - Refrection - Refraction - Diffraction - Absorbtion - Scattering
Transmission
Will not occur if wavelength of light is similar size to the particles or if light has correct energy to be absorbed.
n = c/v
n = medium
v = speed of light in medium m/s
snell’s law
diffraction
equation
bending of waves around an opening
bending is relative to the wavelength
dsintheta = n lamda
d is distance between slits
reflection and scattering
when light interacts with a surface with free electrons it wont penetrate the surface, either reflected or absorbed.
Dielectric surfaces can also reflect light, but can undergo other interactions at same time (scattering etc).
Calculate refraction and defraction