LIGHT Flashcards

1
Q

What is light?

A

It is a form of electromagnetic radiation visible to the human eye.

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2
Q

What particles is light composed of?

A

photons

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3
Q

Who said that light behaves like a particle?

A

Isaac Newton

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4
Q

Who said the electromagnetic theory of light?

A

James Clerck Maxwell

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5
Q

Who said that light can be a particle and a wave?

A

Louie de Broglie

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6
Q

Who said that light behaves like a wave?

A

Christian Huygens

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7
Q

Light has a 1._______________ and 2.______________ and it travels in a 3._____________ line path with or without medium

A
  1. wavelike nature
  2. particle-like nature
  3. straight
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8
Q

light is a______

A

electromagnetic wave

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9
Q

The Sun is our _______________ of light.

A

natural source

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10
Q

The Sun is a_________

A

luminous body

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11
Q

Light is formed by the1._____________ of 2.__________ and 3._________________ therefore it is a form of 4.______________.

A
  1. vibration
  2. magnetic
  3. electromagnetic fields
  4. electromagnetic radiation
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12
Q

Translucent materials______

A

partly allow light to get through

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13
Q

Opaque materials do not 1._________ to 2._______ instead it will 3.___________

A

1.allow light
2. pass through
3. absorb and convert it to heat

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14
Q

Transparent materials____

A

allow light to get through

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15
Q

What are the characteristics of light

A
  1. frequency
  2. wavelength
  3. intensity
  4. polarization
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16
Q

polarization refers to the 1.___________________ which can be 2.__________________

A
  1. orientation or direction of the light waves
  2. vertical, horizontal, or at an angle
17
Q

Humans can see colors because of the presence of __________ in the eyes

A

cone cells

18
Q

A human eye has around _______ million cone cells

A

6 to 7

19
Q

What is intensity?

A

it refers to the the brightness or amount of light present

20
Q

Frequency falls between

A

400 to 750 teraherts (THz)

21
Q

Its Wavelength ranges between

A

400 to 700 nanometers

22
Q

What is frequency and wavelength

A

determine the color of light. Higher frequencies correspond to shorter wavelengths and bluer light while lower frequencies correspond to longer wavelengths and redder light.

23
Q

what are invisible to the human eye

A
  1. gamma rays
  2. x-rays
  3. ultraviolet
  4. infrared
  5. radar
  6. FM
  7. TV
  8. AM
24
Q

What are the 2 branches of the electromagnetic spectrum?

A
  1. Non-ionizing
  2. ionizing
25
Q

what is the range of electromagnetic spectrum?

A

Extremely low frequency =AM
radio waves = FM, TV
microwaves =CELLPHONES
infrared = TV REMOTE
ultraviolet = SUN
x-rays = X-RAY MACHINE
gamma rays = RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS

26
Q

What is part of the visible sp[ectrum?

A

light bulb

27
Q

the higher amplitude_______

A

brighter light

28
Q

the lower amplitude______

A

dull light