light Flashcards
laws of reflection
1] i=r
2]angle of incidence, reflection and normal lie on the same plane
absolute refractive index
n=c/v
snells law
sin i / sine r = constant = 2n1
Bending tendency
-denser to rarer
-rarer to denser
-bend away from normal
-bend towards normal
lens formula
1 / f = 1/v - 1/u
unit of power of lens
dioptre
mirror formula
1 / f = 1/v + 1/u
formula of power of lens
P = 1 / f (meter)
magnification
h1 / h2 = v / u
image size
m>1
m=1
m<1
-magnified
-same size
-diminished
nature of image
(convex mirror)
virtual,erect,diminished
nature of image
(concave mirror)
real,inverted,
1)highly diminished
2)diminished
3)same size
4)large
5)highly large
6)magnified(virtual,erect)
nature of image
(convex LENS)
real,inverted,
1)highly diminished - infinity
2)diminished - beyond 2f1
3)same size - at 2f1
4)large - b/w 2f1 & f1
5)highly large - at f1
6)magnified(virtual,erect) - b/w f1 & optical centre