Light Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Primary colours

A

Colors that cannot be made by mixing other colours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What happens when you add
Red+green
Red+blue
Blue+green

A

Yellow
Magenta
Cyan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the different colours you see on your phone computer and television produced from

A

All produced from the mixing of the three primary colours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Elaborate more

A

. Most screens can display 256 different colours. Changing the brightness of the primary colours makes all these different colours. For example, orange is made by adding red and green, but with the red brighter than the green.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are filters

A

Used to remove something from a mixture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Colored filters

A

To remove colours from light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What happens when a transparent piece of colored glass or plastic is placed in front of white light?”

A

only light of that colour will be transmitted (get through). All the other colours will be absorbed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What purpose do the colored filters serve in front of the white lamps used in traffic lights?

A

Red,yellow and green

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is white light from a lamp made out of

A

7 different colours:red orange yellow green blue indigo violet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Give and example of subtraction of light

A

White light had six colours subtracted to only reflect light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Do the yellow and green filters in traffic lights work the same way by absorbing multiple colors and transmitting only one color?

A

Bach on them absoros six colours and only transmits one colour.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why does the red filter in traffic lights only let the color red pass through while absorbing the other six colors?

A

When these seven colours arrive at the red filter, only red is transmitted. The other six are absorbed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Explain how sundials work

A

As the sun changes in the sky, the shadow cast by the style moves across the surface of the sundial. The surface is marked with numbers, allowing the shadow to indicate time of day.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What were sundials used for and when

A

Used as a time keeping device and used in the ancient times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where does light come from

A

Light is emitted by luminous objects , like the sun and light bulbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Some objects do not emit light but just reflects give example

A

The moon
It’s non luminous

17
Q

How do shadows form (4)

A

A shadow forms when the light from a light source is absorbed by an opaque object
Shadow forms because light travels in a straight line, it cannot bend round corner.
The are where the shadow is is darker because less light reaching it.
A shadow forms when an opaque object blocks the light

18
Q

What happens when the light passes through the object

A

It has been transmitted.
The material is transparent

19
Q

What happens when the light is absorbed by the object

A

The object gets warmer
The material is opaque is doesn’t allow light to pass through

20
Q

What happens when light bounces of the object

A

We say that ipthe light has been reflected

21
Q

What is light

A

Light is a source of energy
Light is a wave
It can be reflected and refracted
Light travels in a straight line
Light is made up of 7 different colors

22
Q

What is a ray

A

A single line of light is called a ray

23
Q

The law of reflection

A

-the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection
- the normal the incidence and the reflected ray all lie on the same plane

24
Q

Normal

A

Is a straight dotted line drawn from the point of the incidence at 90°

25
Q

Angle of incidence and angle of reflection

A

Is the angle between the normal and the incident ray
The angle of reflection is the angle between the normal and the reflected rat

26
Q

Incident and reflected

A

Incident- is the ray of light that travels toward the reflecting surface
Reflected- is the ray of light that bounces off the reflecting surface

27
Q

Refraction

A

Is the bending of light from one medium to another of different optical density

28
Q

Rays changing direction

A

The ray travels in a straight line to the surface of the water
This is where it refracts.
The refracted ray travels to the eye
The ray bends away from the normal as it leaves the water

29
Q

Splitting of light

A

When light enters the prism it bends this is where it is refracted it also bends as it leaves the surface of the water
The white light splits up into a spectrum of colours
The order of the spectrum will always appear in the same order

30
Q

Dispersion

A

Is the splitting up of light into separate colors

31
Q

Which colour is refracted the most

A

The purple/violet

32
Q

Which the least

A

Red

33
Q

What cause a rainbow

A

The raindrops