Lifestyles Flashcards

1
Q

Une maladie

A

A disease, an illness, a sickness

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2
Q

Souffrir d’une maladie

A

To suffer from a disease

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3
Q

Mourir du cancer

A

To die of, to die from cancer

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4
Q

Cancérigène

A

Carcinogenic

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5
Q

Une maladie grave

A

A serious disease

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6
Q

Contracter un virus

A

To contract a virus

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7
Q

Bactéries

A

Bacteria

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8
Q

Un microbe, un germe

A

A germ

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9
Q

Contagieux, infectueux

A

Contagious, catching, infectious

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10
Q

Contaminer

A

To contaminate

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11
Q

Muter

A

To mutate

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12
Q

Un danger pour la santé

A

A health hazard

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13
Q

Un fléau

A

A plague, a curse, a scourge

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14
Q

Le cancer du poumon/ du sein/ de la peau

A

Lung/breast/skin cancer

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15
Q

Une MST

A

A sexually transmitted disease, STD

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16
Q

Attraper la grippe

A

To go down with the flu

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17
Q

Être contaminé par un virus

A

To be infected by with a virus/ by a virus

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18
Q

Être porteur d’un virus

A

To carry a virus

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19
Q

Le système immunitaire

A

The immune system

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20
Q

Un porteur (maladie)

A

A carrier

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21
Q

Un symptome

A

A symptom

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22
Q

Tousser

A

To cough

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23
Q

Avoir de la fièvre

A

To haver a fever, to run a fever

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24
Q

Une épidémie

A

An epidemic

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25
Éclater, se déclarer (maladie)
To break out
26
L'ampleur, l'étendue d'une épidémie
The scope, extent of the epidemic
27
Affecter, toucher un pays
To affect a country
28
Toucher 20% de la population
To afflict 20% of the population
29
La zone la plus durement touchée
The hardest-hit area
30
Éradiquer
To eradicate
31
Se propager
To spread
32
La propagation d'un virus
The spread of a virus
33
La grippe
Flu, influenza
34
Virus de la grippe A
The A/H1N1 virus
35
La grippe aviaire
Bird flu, avian flu
36
Un cas de grippe aviaire
A case of avian flu
37
Un foyer de grippe aviaire
An outbreak of avian flu
38
Le SIDA
AIDS
39
Contracter le sida
To develop aids
40
Un malade du sida
An aids sufferer, patient
41
Séropositif
HIV-positive
42
Faire passer un test de dépistage du sida a quelqu'un
To screen sb for aids
43
Un test de dépistage
A screening test
44
Le sperme
Sperm, semen
45
Avoir des rapports non protégés
To have unprotected sex
46
Un preservatif
A condom
47
L'abstinence
Abstinence
48
La fidélité
Faithfulness
49
Une aiguille
A needle
50
Un traitement médical
Medical treatment
51
Trithérapie
Triple therapy
52
Prescrire
To prescribe
53
Une ordonnance
A prescription
54
Un médecin généraliste
A general pratictioner, a GP
55
Un chirurgien
A surgeon
56
Se faire opérer
To have surgery, an operation
57
Diagnostiquer
To diagnose
58
Un diagnostic
Diagnosis
59
Guérir un patient
To cure a patient
60
Un remède
A remedy, a cure
61
Un médicament
A drug, a medicine, a medication
62
Un antalgique, analgésique
A painkiller
63
Un effet secondaire
A side effect
64
Une piqûre
An injection, a shot
65
Prendre des antibiotiques
To be on antibiotics
66
Un vaccin
A vaccine
67
Mettre quelqu'un en quarantaine
To quarantine sb
68
Se rétablir
To recover
69
Guérison, rétablissement
Recovery
70
Rechuter
To relapse
71
Une alerte a l'intoxication alimentaire
A food scare
72
Un péril sanitaire, une alertes aux risques
A health scare
73
La santé publique
Public health
74
Les soins médicaux
Health care
75
Les responsables de la santé publique
Public health authorities
76
Les dépenses de santé
Health expenses
77
La nourriture
Food
78
Se nourrir de quelque chose
To feed oneself on sth
79
Cuisiner
To cook
80
Faire la cuisine
To do the cooking
81
Les habitudes alimentaires
Eating habits, eating patterns
82
La consommation de fruits et de légumes
Fruit and vegetable intake
83
La consommation quotidienne de sel
Daily sat intake
84
Le poids
Weight
85
Se peser
To weigh oneself
86
Peser 55kg
To weigh 55kg
87
Prendre du poids
To gain weight, put on
88
Être en surpoids
To be overweight
89
Gros, gras
Fat
90
Obèse
Obese
91
L'obésité
Obesity
92
L'obésité des enfants
Childhood obesity
93
La graisse superflue
Flab
94
Ne pas pouvoir s'empêcher de manger
To be a compulsive eater
95
S'empiffrer de chocolat
To binge on chocolate
96
L'excès de nourriture, boissons
Binge eating, drinking
97
Faire des excès (de nourriture...)
To go on a binge
98
Résister/céder a la tentation
To resist temptation / to give in to temptation
99
Manger des cochonneries
To eat junk food
100
Les aliments préparés
Processed foods
101
Les aliments riches en graisses
Fatty foods
102
Les féculents
Starch, starchy foods
103
Les légumes verts
Green vegetables, greens
104
Être accro à quelque chose
To be addicted to sth
105
La dépendance, l'accoutumance
Addiction
106
Qui créer une accoutumance, addictogène
Addictive