Lifestyles Flashcards

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1
Q

Une maladie

A

A disease, an illness, a sickness

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2
Q

Souffrir d’une maladie

A

To suffer from a disease

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3
Q

Mourir du cancer

A

To die of, to die from cancer

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4
Q

Cancérigène

A

Carcinogenic

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5
Q

Une maladie grave

A

A serious disease

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6
Q

Contracter un virus

A

To contract a virus

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7
Q

Bactéries

A

Bacteria

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8
Q

Un microbe, un germe

A

A germ

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9
Q

Contagieux, infectueux

A

Contagious, catching, infectious

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10
Q

Contaminer

A

To contaminate

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11
Q

Muter

A

To mutate

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12
Q

Un danger pour la santé

A

A health hazard

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13
Q

Un fléau

A

A plague, a curse, a scourge

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14
Q

Le cancer du poumon/ du sein/ de la peau

A

Lung/breast/skin cancer

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15
Q

Une MST

A

A sexually transmitted disease, STD

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16
Q

Attraper la grippe

A

To go down with the flu

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17
Q

Être contaminé par un virus

A

To be infected by with a virus/ by a virus

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18
Q

Être porteur d’un virus

A

To carry a virus

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19
Q

Le système immunitaire

A

The immune system

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20
Q

Un porteur (maladie)

A

A carrier

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21
Q

Un symptome

A

A symptom

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22
Q

Tousser

A

To cough

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23
Q

Avoir de la fièvre

A

To haver a fever, to run a fever

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24
Q

Une épidémie

A

An epidemic

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25
Q

Éclater, se déclarer (maladie)

A

To break out

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26
Q

L’ampleur, l’étendue d’une épidémie

A

The scope, extent of the epidemic

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27
Q

Affecter, toucher un pays

A

To affect a country

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28
Q

Toucher 20% de la population

A

To afflict 20% of the population

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29
Q

La zone la plus durement touchée

A

The hardest-hit area

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30
Q

Éradiquer

A

To eradicate

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31
Q

Se propager

A

To spread

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32
Q

La propagation d’un virus

A

The spread of a virus

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33
Q

La grippe

A

Flu, influenza

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34
Q

Virus de la grippe A

A

The A/H1N1 virus

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35
Q

La grippe aviaire

A

Bird flu, avian flu

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36
Q

Un cas de grippe aviaire

A

A case of avian flu

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37
Q

Un foyer de grippe aviaire

A

An outbreak of avian flu

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38
Q

Le SIDA

A

AIDS

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39
Q

Contracter le sida

A

To develop aids

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40
Q

Un malade du sida

A

An aids sufferer, patient

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41
Q

Séropositif

A

HIV-positive

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42
Q

Faire passer un test de dépistage du sida a quelqu’un

A

To screen sb for aids

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43
Q

Un test de dépistage

A

A screening test

44
Q

Le sperme

A

Sperm, semen

45
Q

Avoir des rapports non protégés

A

To have unprotected sex

46
Q

Un preservatif

A

A condom

47
Q

L’abstinence

A

Abstinence

48
Q

La fidélité

A

Faithfulness

49
Q

Une aiguille

A

A needle

50
Q

Un traitement médical

A

Medical treatment

51
Q

Trithérapie

A

Triple therapy

52
Q

Prescrire

A

To prescribe

53
Q

Une ordonnance

A

A prescription

54
Q

Un médecin généraliste

A

A general pratictioner, a GP

55
Q

Un chirurgien

A

A surgeon

56
Q

Se faire opérer

A

To have surgery, an operation

57
Q

Diagnostiquer

A

To diagnose

58
Q

Un diagnostic

A

Diagnosis

59
Q

Guérir un patient

A

To cure a patient

60
Q

Un remède

A

A remedy, a cure

61
Q

Un médicament

A

A drug, a medicine, a medication

62
Q

Un antalgique, analgésique

A

A painkiller

63
Q

Un effet secondaire

A

A side effect

64
Q

Une piqûre

A

An injection, a shot

65
Q

Prendre des antibiotiques

A

To be on antibiotics

66
Q

Un vaccin

A

A vaccine

67
Q

Mettre quelqu’un en quarantaine

A

To quarantine sb

68
Q

Se rétablir

A

To recover

69
Q

Guérison, rétablissement

A

Recovery

70
Q

Rechuter

A

To relapse

71
Q

Une alerte a l’intoxication alimentaire

A

A food scare

72
Q

Un péril sanitaire, une alertes aux risques

A

A health scare

73
Q

La santé publique

A

Public health

74
Q

Les soins médicaux

A

Health care

75
Q

Les responsables de la santé publique

A

Public health authorities

76
Q

Les dépenses de santé

A

Health expenses

77
Q

La nourriture

A

Food

78
Q

Se nourrir de quelque chose

A

To feed oneself on sth

79
Q

Cuisiner

A

To cook

80
Q

Faire la cuisine

A

To do the cooking

81
Q

Les habitudes alimentaires

A

Eating habits, eating patterns

82
Q

La consommation de fruits et de légumes

A

Fruit and vegetable intake

83
Q

La consommation quotidienne de sel

A

Daily sat intake

84
Q

Le poids

A

Weight

85
Q

Se peser

A

To weigh oneself

86
Q

Peser 55kg

A

To weigh 55kg

87
Q

Prendre du poids

A

To gain weight, put on

88
Q

Être en surpoids

A

To be overweight

89
Q

Gros, gras

A

Fat

90
Q

Obèse

A

Obese

91
Q

L’obésité

A

Obesity

92
Q

L’obésité des enfants

A

Childhood obesity

93
Q

La graisse superflue

A

Flab

94
Q

Ne pas pouvoir s’empêcher de manger

A

To be a compulsive eater

95
Q

S’empiffrer de chocolat

A

To binge on chocolate

96
Q

L’excès de nourriture, boissons

A

Binge eating, drinking

97
Q

Faire des excès (de nourriture…)

A

To go on a binge

98
Q

Résister/céder a la tentation

A

To resist temptation / to give in to temptation

99
Q

Manger des cochonneries

A

To eat junk food

100
Q

Les aliments préparés

A

Processed foods

101
Q

Les aliments riches en graisses

A

Fatty foods

102
Q

Les féculents

A

Starch, starchy foods

103
Q

Les légumes verts

A

Green vegetables, greens

104
Q

Être accro à quelque chose

A

To be addicted to sth

105
Q

La dépendance, l’accoutumance

A

Addiction

106
Q

Qui créer une accoutumance, addictogène

A

Addictive