Lifestyle improvements Flashcards

1
Q

Among adults who have ever smoked daily, what age did they smoke their first cigarette

A

78% = 18
94% = 21

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2
Q

2 patients have lung cancer, one of the patients is exposed to second hand smoke. What changes with life expectancy, if anything

A

Lung cancer patients exposed to second hand smoke are more likely to die than patients not exposed

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3
Q

Which type of smoker is more likely to quit smoking

A

non-menthol smokers

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4
Q

What community more commonly smokes menthol cigarettes

A

LGBTQ
Kids

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5
Q

What are ENDS

A

Most commonly used tobacco product in kids

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6
Q

If adolescents use ENDS, what are they at increased risk for

A

Smoking traditional cigarettes

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7
Q

When people try to quit smoking, are they successful on the first attempt?

A

Typically takes multiple attempts

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8
Q

What are some options for Nicotine replacement therapy

A

Patch
Lozenge
Gum
Nasal spray
inhaler

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9
Q

What time of smoking cessation therapy is most effective

A

Combo therapy

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10
Q

What are some options for smoking cessation medications

A

NRT
Wellbutrin
Chantix
Nortriptyline

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11
Q

What is the down side of nicotine patches

A

Skin irritation
Less flexible dosing
slow onset

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12
Q

What is the down side of nicotine lozenge

A

No food/drink 15 min before or during
no chewing or swallowing

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13
Q

What are the adverse effects with Chantix

A

Nightmares
mood changes
nausea

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14
Q

What is important to add along with meds in nicotine replacement therapy

A

CBT

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15
Q

Where does majority of sodium intake come from

A

packaged food and restaurants

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16
Q

How is moderate-intensity physical activity describes

A

Target heart rate = 50-70%of the maximum heart rate

Can talk but not sing

17
Q

How is vigorous intensity physical activity described

A

70-85% of the maximum heart rate

Can’t say more than a few words

18
Q

How do you calculate what your maximum heart rate should be

A

220 - your age