Lifestyle Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main reason Viking villages were built close to water?

A

To make it easy to unload ships

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2
Q

Where did Vikings shit?

A

An outdoor hole in the ground

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3
Q

Where did Vikings sleep?

A

On raised benches

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4
Q

What is the link between Australian bedrooms and Vikings?

A

Doona comes from the Norse word Dunn meaning feather down

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5
Q

What is the Oseberg?

A

A ceremonial and burial ship

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6
Q

How long was the Oseberg?

A

22 Metres

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7
Q

What were Viking political assemblies known as?

A

Things

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8
Q

Before the 12th century what was not done done with Viking laws?

A

Written down

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9
Q

What were punishments for those who couldn’t pay fines?

A

Banishment, Death

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10
Q

What was the Viking economy based on?

A

Agriculture

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11
Q

What have stashes of modern day coins found in Sweden suggested?

A

That Vikings traded as far as Russia and Central Asia

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12
Q

What did the Vikings usually do with their dead?

A

Cremated and then buried the remains

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13
Q

What were the traditional Viking stories known as?

A

Sagas

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14
Q

When was the first Althing held?

A

930

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15
Q

What was located at the centre of a Viking longhouse?

A

A fireplace with a big cauldron hung above

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16
Q

What did the Oseberg hold?

A

The remains of two women, two oxen and many horses

17
Q

What is the name of the alphabet the Vikings used?

A

Runes

18
Q

What is the Runestone of Rök?

A

Found in the 9th century, the largest inscription of runes ever found

19
Q

What did Viking jewellery demonstrate?

A

The Vikings artistic flair and skilled workmanship

20
Q

What was the difference between Viking armour for wealthy and poorer people?

A

Wealthy Vikings wore chain mail armour and poor Vikings wore leather caps, leather vests and padded jackets

21
Q

What was the Althing?

A

The first parliament in the world, met at the Plains of Thingvellir, held once a year in June, from 930 onwards

22
Q

What was the focal point of the Althing?

A

The Lögberg where the law speaker stood to proclaim the laws

23
Q

What was trade conducted through?

A

Barter, then later on coins

24
Q

What cities did Vikings colonise?

A

York, Kiev and Dublin

25
Q

What did Vikings export?

A

Timber, Smoked Fish, Jewellery, Slaves

26
Q

What did Vikings import?

A

Wheat, Iron, Silverware, Salt, Weapons

27
Q

How many realms were there in Viking mythology and wha were they connected by?

A

Nine realms, connected by the world tree Yggdrasil

28
Q

Where did Vikings believe most of their dead went?

A

Hel, which is the origin of the modern word hell

29
Q

Where did Vikings believe warriors killed in battle went?

A

Valhalla, a splendid hall in Asgard, Odin sent his Valkyries to bring these warriors to Valhalla