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Life Span > Life Span > Flashcards

Life Span Flashcards

1
Q

Newborn age range

A

Birth-1 month

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2
Q

Infant age range

A

1 month- 1 year

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3
Q

Toddler age range

A

1-2 years

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4
Q

Preschool age range

A

3-5 years

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5
Q

School age range

A

6-12 years

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6
Q

Adolescent age range

A

13-18 years

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7
Q

Early Adult age range

A

19-40 years

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8
Q

Middle adult age range

A

41-60 years

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9
Q

Late adult age range

A

60-75 years

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10
Q

Advanced old age range

A

75 years plus

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11
Q

Newborn physical changes

A
  • Ductus arterious, Ductus Venous, foramen ovale constrict
  • belly breathers
  • sucking, rooting, babinski reflexes
  • passive immunity (lasts 6 months)
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12
Q

Newborn emotional/social changes

A

Relationships (mother)
Trust mistrust

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13
Q

Infants physical changes

A
  • stand and walk
  • muscle control (head to toe, core to periphery)
  • bones mature
  • immunizations
  • high metabolism
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14
Q

Infant emotional/ social changes

A

Trust and mistrust
Peer interactions
Separation anxiety

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15
Q

Toddler and preschooler physical changes

A

Better tempature regulation
Cognitive development (complete by 2 year)
Bone mass and density increase
Control bowel and bladder
Endocrine system functions

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16
Q

Toddler and preschooler emotional and social changes

A

Unique personality traits
Ethical development begins
Basic language (age 3)
Brief attention span
Elements effecting psychosocial (violence, divorce, media)

17
Q

School age physical changes

A

Ability to concentrate
Functioning 2 hemispheres
Learning develops rapidly
Puberty (girls 8-13) (boys 13-15)
Respiratory muscles strengthen

18
Q

School age emotional and social changes

A

Self concept
Self esteem
Outward expanding world
Multiple relationships outside parents

19
Q

Adolescent physical changes

A

Heart, kidneys, spleen, liver rapid development
Bones and muscles near completion of growing (growth spurt)
Reproductive maturity (menarche, sexual characteristics)

20
Q

Adolescent social and emotional changes

A

Risky behavior
Invulnerability
Concern about appearance
Emotional turmoil

21
Q

Early adult hood physical, emotional, social changes

A

Physical peak
Pregnancy occur
Family and partner focus
Occupation focus
Economic standard living

22
Q

Authoritarian

A

Strict discipline
Expectations high with limited flexibility

23
Q

Permissive

A

Opposite of strict
Expectations minimal

24
Q

Uninvolved

A

No discipline
Few to no expectations

25
Q

Authoritative

A

Reasonable, nurturing, set high clear expectations
Most beneficial to children

26
Q

Scaffolding parenting techniques

A

Builds independence
Make suggestions, don’t solve for child
Ask probing questions

27
Q

Middle adulthood physical, social, emotional changes

A

Looks of aging are apparent
Cancer top cause of death
Menopause
“Midlife crisis”
Decrease cardiac output and metabolism
Prespiopia and Presbycusis

28
Q

Late adulthood physical changes

A

Congestive aging
Terminal decline or drop
Heart disease most common cause of death

29
Q

Terminal decline vs terminal drop

A

Decline: overall slowdown or gradual decline of cognitive ability in absence of dementia
Drop: acceleration of cognitive impairment due to awareness of death

30
Q

Late adulthood physical, social, emotional changes

A

Heart disease leading cause of death
Alzheimer’s 2nd leading cause of death
Withdrawn and lose independence
Dementia
Frailty

31
Q

Mylentation

A

Maturation of cells (begins third trimester of pregnancy and continues for 10-12 years)

32
Q

Cognitive development

A

Construction of thought process, including remembering, problem solving, and decision making

33
Q

Babinski reflex

A

Stroke bottom of foot, toes fan outward (infant-2 years old)

34
Q

Rooting reflex

A

Turn and move head towards the side of face that was touched

35
Q

Sucking reflex

A

Sucking movement with lips

36
Q

Moro reflex (startle reflex)

A

Response to sudden startle, legs are flexed, arms swing outward with palms up and thumbs flexed

(If absent, disease or injury may be present)

37
Q

Palmar grasp reflex

A

Place item in palm of hand, hand will close around object (goes away 3-6 month)

Life Span (5 decks)

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