LIFE SKILLS - TEST REVIEW 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Leukoplakia

A

Cancer in the mouth

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2
Q

2nd hand smoke effects and examples

A

Causes eye and throat irritation
less toxic than actually smoking
smoke can irritate people
harmful effects on the heart and blood vessels
Sitting next to someone smoking

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3
Q

3rd hand smoke effects and examples

A

impaired sleep
impaired wound healing
infertility and cancer
smoke that stays in carpets, walls, furniture, clothing, hair, toys

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4
Q

Emphysema

A

Damage to the lungs

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5
Q

Signs of health problems from chewing tobacco

A

Cavities, abrasion of teeth, teeth staining, bad breath, gum disease, receding gums, bone loss around roots, and tooth loss.

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6
Q

Ways that tobacco companies advertise

A

Sex appeal
lifestyle
new + improved
Everybody’s using it
celebrities
slogans
sports/events

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7
Q

Leading cause of preventable death

A

getting in an accident from drinking/drugs

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8
Q

Methamphetamine and dopamine

A

Methamphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant used as a recreational drug
Dopamine is a chemical released in the brain that makes you feel good.

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9
Q

Synergistic Effect

A

The interaction of two or more drugs when their combined effect is greater than the sum of the effects seen when each drug is given alone.

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10
Q

Zero tolerance law

A

The law that prohibits people younger than 21 from driving with any positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC).

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11
Q

How alcohol detoxifies

A

It is a process of clearing the body of drugs or alcohol that an individual has consumed.

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12
Q

Fat-soluble drug

A

Fat-soluble drugs enter the brain rapidly, meaning that people who take them will likely experience the effects rather quickly.
Examples are anti-anxiety medications, clorazepate, and certain antibiotics such as rifampin.

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13
Q

Define alcoholism

A

An addiction to the consumption of alcoholic liquor or the mental illness and compulsive behavior resulting from alcohol dependency.

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14
Q

Tolerance

A

The capacity to endure continued subjection to something, especially a drug, transplant, antigen, or environmental conditions, without adverse reaction.

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15
Q

Withdrawal symptoms

A

not being able to sleep.
irritability.
changing moods.
depression.
anxiety.
aches and pains.
cravings.
tiredness.

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16
Q

Stage 1 of Alcohol User

A

Non-user
Never used alcohol

17
Q

Stage 2 of Alcohol User

A

Experimental
Tried Alcohol 1-2 times, then quit

18
Q

Stage 3 of Alcohol User

A

Social-
Drinks with people, is of legal age, does not blow over .08

19
Q

Stage 4 of Alcohol User

A

Problem
Has troubles with law, school, job, family, friends

20
Q

Stage 5 of Alcohol User

A

Alcoholism
Needs alcohol to feel normal, has high tolerance or withdraws

21
Q

What to do if unconscious from alcohol consumption

A

Try to keep them sitting up and awake.
Give them water if they can drink it.
if they have passed out, lie them on their side in the recovery position and check they’re breathing properly.
Keep them warm.

22
Q

What does it mean when experts say alcoholism is treatable but not curable?

A

With the effects alcohol has made on your body already, a lot of it is irreversible.

23
Q

How does alcohol affect 2 organs based on the worksheet we did in class?

A

Alcohol affects the brain and heart, while alcohol goes directly to the brain. Alcohol also invades the blood stream and nerves.

24
Q

e

A

e