life science/ Genetics CP 4 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

a characteristic of a spiecies such as size or shape

size or shape

A

character

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2
Q

a form of a charter such as tall or short

tall short

A

trait

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3
Q

an organism that always produces desendants with the same trait for a a spiecific character

same trait

A

purebred

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4
Q

an organism with a mix of alleles for a spiecfic character

mix

A

hybrid

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5
Q

a trait of specific character that aperars in hybrid organisms

apears in hybrid

A

dominant trait

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6
Q

a trait of specific character that is hydden by the dominant trait in a hybrid organism

coverd in hydrid

A

recessive trait

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7
Q

a pattern of inheartance in which there are only two allies and the dominant trait

only two alles & the dominant trait

A

simple domminace

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8
Q

the study of how traits are passes from genaration to genaration

study

A

heredity

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9
Q

the letters that symbolize an orgamism’s alleles. for a specific gene

letters

A

genotype

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10
Q

the trait that an organism expresses as determind by its genotype

genotype

A

phenotype

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11
Q

a pattern of inheritance in a hybrid in which both traits are blinded together

both are blinded

A

incomplete dominace

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12
Q

a pattern in a hybrid in which both traits are present but not blinded

both present but not blinded

A

codominace

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13
Q

a pattern that accurres when two or more genes interact to control a single character

single = poly

A

polygenic inheritance

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14
Q

a natural process in which the ratio of allies change remotly over time

natural

A

genetic drift

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15
Q

an inheritance trait that helps an animal survie/reproduce

surivie

A

adaption

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16
Q

the process through witch organisms with certain adaptions surive to pass on their traits to a greater number of offspring then other organisms do

not natural

A

natural slection