Life Science - Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

An organism that is able to capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food.

A

Autotroph

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2
Q

An organism that cannot make its own food and gets food by consuming other living things.

A

Heterotroph

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3
Q

The basic unit structure and function of living things.

A

Cell

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4
Q

A trait that can help identify something.

A

Characteristic

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5
Q

A living thing.

A

Organism

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6
Q

Made of a single cell.

A

Unicellular

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7
Q

Consisting of many cells.

A

Multicellular

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8
Q

Any change or signal in the environment that can make an organism react in some way.

A

Stimulus

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9
Q

An action or change in behavior that occurs as a result of a stimulus.

A

Response

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10
Q

The mistaken idea that living things arise from nonliving sources.

A

Spontaneous Generation

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11
Q

The condition in which an organism’s internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment.

A

Homeostasis

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12
Q

The process of grouping things based on their similarities.

A

Classification

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13
Q

A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce.

A

Species

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14
Q

The scientific study how living things are classified.

A

Taxonomy

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15
Q

The most basic level of organization in the classification of organisms.

A

Domain

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16
Q

Change over time; the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms.

A

Evoluation