life science Flashcards

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1
Q

in biolodgy the smallest unit that can perform all life processes

A

cell

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2
Q

all eukaryoctic cells have the same basic membrene-bound organelles starting with the nuclues

A

nucleus

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3
Q

Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins

A

Cytoplasm

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4
Q

the cell membrane is a protective layer that covers the cells surface and acts as a barrior

A

Cell membrane

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5
Q

a cell wall is a ridged structure that gives support to a cell

A

Cell wall

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6
Q

the organelle that breaks down food molecles to make atp

A

Mitochondrion

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7
Q

Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyl

A

Chloroplast

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8
Q

cell orgnelle that helps make an package materials to be transported out of the cell

A

Golgi complex

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9
Q

the orgenelle that makes lipids breaks down drugs and other substances and packages proteins for golgi complex

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

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10
Q

the organelle in which amino acids are hooked together to make proteins

A

Ribosome

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11
Q

a cell organelle that contains digesstive insimes

A

Lysosome

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12
Q

A vacuole is a membrane-bound organelle which is present in plant and fungal cells and some protist, animal, and bacterial cells

A

Vacuole

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13
Q

orgenelle are structures that perform spicific functions withen the cell

A

Organelle

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14
Q

prokaryote are single celled orginisms that do not have a nucelus membrane bound orgnelles

A

Prokaryote

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15
Q

an organisim made up of cells that have nucelus and closed by membrane

A

Eukaryote

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16
Q

organism is a living thing anything that can carry out life processes independently

A

Organism

17
Q

the arengment of parts in a organism

A

Structure

18
Q

a collection of tissues that carries out a specialized function of the body

A

organ

19
Q

a group of organs that work together to perform body functions

A

organ system

20
Q

a group of similer cells that perform a common function

A

tissue