Life Processes In The Biosphere Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of species?

A

A group of organisms that resemble one another very closely a form a reproductively isolated group that naturally produce fertile offspring

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2
Q

What is the definition of population?

A

All of the organisms of a species in a particular area

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3
Q

What is the definition of community?

A

All of the populations of species of plants and animals in a particular area

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4
Q

What is the definition of ecosystem?

A

A community of organisms, their interrelationships and interactions with abiotics

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5
Q

What is the definition of a biome?

A

A large geographical region with particular climatic features in which a characteristic, unique community of species lives

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6
Q

What is the definition of the biosphere?

A

Thepart of the planet that’s inhabited by living organisms

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7
Q

What is the definition of a habitat?

A

Place where an organism lives, usually a particular part of the ecosystem

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8
Q

What is the definition of a niche?

A

The role a species plays in a habitat and the way it uses resources

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9
Q

What is the purpose of Taxonomy?

A

To group and name organisms

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10
Q

How would you define conservation?

A

Making changes to conserve biodiversity

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11
Q

Name the 7 parts of taxonomy from to bottom?

A
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family 
Genus
Species
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12
Q

What is the word to describe factors that are not living?

A

Abiotic

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13
Q

Define range of tolerance

A

Range within an abiotic factor that an organism can survive in

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14
Q

True or false… autotrophs can’t feed themselves?

A

False! They do

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15
Q

Define heterotrophs …

A

Organisms that cannot feed themselves and rely on interdependence

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16
Q

How would you define species richness?

A

Number of different species in an area

17
Q

Define species diversity…

A

Number of different species in an area, also takes into consideration the number of individuals within each species