life processes Flashcards

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0
Q

organism

A

an individual living thing

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1
Q

biology

A

the study of life

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2
Q

nutrition

A

process by which an organism obtains material from the environment and changes them into a form they can use

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3
Q

nutrition: nutrients

A

materials from the environment

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4
Q

nutrition: ingestion

A

taking materials in

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5
Q

nutrition: digestion

A

changing to form that can be used

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6
Q

nutrition: egestion

A

getting rid of undigested food

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7
Q

transport

A

(circulation and movement) substances are absorbed and distributed around an organism

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8
Q

transport: small organism

A

exchange directly with the environment

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9
Q

transport: large organism

A

need circulatory system

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10
Q

respiration

A

obtain energy from food; series of complex chemical reactions. energy is used to carry out other life processes

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11
Q

excretion

A

removal of toxic cellular wastes that produced from life processes. material has been digested and absorbed

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12
Q

synthesis

A

small simple substances are combined to form large complex substances. allows organism to grow

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13
Q

regulation

A

control and coordination of organism activities

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14
Q

homeostasis

A

maintaining constant internal conditions. steady state; dynamic equilibrium

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15
Q

growth

A

an increase in size or number of cells

use products of synthesis

16
Q

reproduction

A

making new individuals. individuals can survive without reproduction. must be carried out by species to survive

17
Q

metabolism

A

the sum total of the life processes; all of chemical reactions in an organism together