life processes Flashcards
organism
an individual living thing
biology
the study of life
nutrition
process by which an organism obtains material from the environment and changes them into a form they can use
nutrition: nutrients
materials from the environment
nutrition: ingestion
taking materials in
nutrition: digestion
changing to form that can be used
nutrition: egestion
getting rid of undigested food
transport
(circulation and movement) substances are absorbed and distributed around an organism
transport: small organism
exchange directly with the environment
transport: large organism
need circulatory system
respiration
obtain energy from food; series of complex chemical reactions. energy is used to carry out other life processes
excretion
removal of toxic cellular wastes that produced from life processes. material has been digested and absorbed
synthesis
small simple substances are combined to form large complex substances. allows organism to grow
regulation
control and coordination of organism activities
homeostasis
maintaining constant internal conditions. steady state; dynamic equilibrium