Life Planning and Behavior Economics Flashcards

1
Q

How much you could obtain for an item at a later time.

A

Exchange Value

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2
Q

Something that is necessary to live and function.

A

Needs

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3
Q

Something that can improve your quality of life.

A

Wants

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4
Q

Unrelated to how much money we actually have, these values reflect what we think or believe about money.

A

Financial Values

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5
Q

The personal, big-picture objectives you set for how you’ll save and spend money.

A

Financial Goals

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6
Q

Our personal identity (how we see ourselves) and our social identity (how we believe others see us).

A

Inner Values

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7
Q

The principles that are most important to you in your life.

A

Life Values

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8
Q

The tangible aspects of life, the external world, our physical health and well-being.

A

Physical Values

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9
Q

Our desire for belonging and relatedness with our family members, neighbors, friends, coworkers and communities. Includes organizations with which we identify (e.g., clubs, sports teams, schools, professional groups).

A

Social Values

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10
Q

An online user who has earned credibility with specific groups and who can use their large platform to market a product.

A

Social Media Influencer

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11
Q

A subconscious error in thinking that leads to irrational decision making.

A

Cognitive Bias

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12
Q

The tendency to put more value on things you already own.

A

Endowment Effect

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13
Q

The tendency to feel anxiety/fear that an exciting or interesting event may currently be happening elsewhere, often aroused by posts seen on a social media website.

A

FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out)

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14
Q

The tendency to conform to the behaviors and beliefs of the people around you.

A

Herd Mentality

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14
Q

The tendency to regard losses as considerably more important than gains of comparable magnitude.

A

Loss Aversion

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15
Q

The tendency people have to be more confident in their own abilities.

A

Overconfidence Bias

16
Q

When a person believes they are better at something than they actually are.

A

Overestimation

17
Q

A strategy used to combat loss aversion by imagining that overnight something you own has been replaced with cash, then determining whether you would prefer to keep the cash or buy the item back.

A

Overnight Test

18
Q

Costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered.

A

Sunk Costs

19
Q

The tendency to make decisions about a current situation based on what resources you have already invested in the situation.

A

Sunk Cost Fallacy