Life on Mars Flashcards

1
Q

Why is life within the upper 1-2 meters of soil on Mars unlikely?

A

Because of lethal UV radiation.

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2
Q

When water was on Mars it was likely very what?

A

Salty (low water activity).

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3
Q

Does Mars have low or high pressure?

A

Very low.

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4
Q

Does Mars’ pressure stop life from growing?

A

No, the low-pressure barrier is not an absolute determinant of habitability.

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5
Q

What is the mean temperature of Mars?

A

Around -50 to -60 degrees C.

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6
Q

Does Mars’ temperature stop life from growing?

A

Maybe, it is well below the lowest temperature that life on Earth has been shown to grow in.

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7
Q

Does methane on Mars provide evidence for life on Mars?

A

Maybe, the uneven methane distribution may show that on ongoing source of methane is being added to the atmosphere. However, there are other ways this could occur.

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8
Q

What did the Viking mission do? (2)

A
  1. It explored Mars for signs of life. 2. It was the only experiment to date of trying to find the potential existence of life on another planet.
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9
Q

What was the conclusion on the issue of whether or not there was life on Mars, according other Viking mission?

A

No conclusive evidence for life.

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10
Q

Why is it unlikely that a subsurface chemolithoautotrophic microbial ecosystem analogous to that in Lidy Hot Springs could exist on Mars?

A

Mars is no longer tectonically active in a manner analogous to Earth.

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