Life In The Trenches Flashcards

1
Q

Give 3 reasons why so many men chose to join the army in 1914

A

Some joined because they were patriotic, others joined to try new things like foreign travel and some others went with friends to firm Pals Battalions

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2
Q

How did trench welfare come about

A

Weapon army was so powerful that both sides had to dig into the ground Like moles to prevent them from being blown to smithereens

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3
Q

What did the trench smell so much

A

It had turned into a muddy swamp with mess from the latrines (toilets) and was thickened by dead bodies

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4
Q

Why were German dugouts better than French and English ones

A

They were gas proof and had concrete walls

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5
Q

What was a ‘stand-to’

A

Standing ready for attack, especially before dawn or after dark

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6
Q

What duties were men given to fill time during the day

A

Fetch rations, clean their weapons, clean the latrines, repair duckboards and drain the trench

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7
Q

How did snipers do their job

A

The main strategy was to creep out into no mans land after dawn and wait there all day in camouflage and wait for a soldier to pop their head above the parapet

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8
Q

What law allowed officers to censor soldiers letters

A

The defence of the realm act

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9
Q

Why were letters censored

A

In case they let out any army secrets or undermine moral back home

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10
Q

What was the wipers times

A

Funny newspapers produced by the soldiers

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11
Q

What happened to men who fell asleep on century duty

A

They were strapped to a cartwheel and put in the range of the enemies artillery shells

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12
Q

Why was this so harsh

A

If the Germans attacked they could kill anyone in the trench

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13
Q

Why did rats become such a problem in the summer

A

They were breeding like rabbits each producing 880 offspring a year and they were eating the dead bodies

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14
Q

Why were lice such a problem for the soldiers in the trenches

A

They attached to clothes and soldiers would have ran a hot flame down their clothes to kill the lice

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15
Q

What were the symptoms of trench foot

A

Cause feet to swell, go numb, rot, turn red/blue and eventually would need to be amputated

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16
Q

Why were the Tommies asked to walk across no mans land at a walking pace

A

In case they slipped and fell down a hole and died

17
Q

How many people were injured and killed on the first day of the battle of the Somme

A

40000 were injured and 20000 were killed

18
Q

How much longer did the battle of the Somme go on

A

5 months

19
Q

Why did the battle of the Somme finish

A

Snow, cold, bad weather and no progress

20
Q

What was field punishment number one

A

When 3894 men were found guilty of a crime and so were punished

21
Q

What kind of people were punished

A

Cowards

22
Q

What happened to soldiers who breathed in gas

A

Their eyes would bulge out of their heads and they would most likely drop to the floor in agony

23
Q

When did the war end

A

The 11th day of the 11th month

24
Q

Why did Germany surrender

A

They admitted defeat after gas attacks

25
Q

What long term effects did the war have on soldiers who survived the war

A

Shell shock, couldn’t move, many became chronic alcoholics