LIFE FUNCTIONS Flashcards

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1
Q

is the process of ingesting and absorbing food to provide the energy for life, promote
growth, and repair or replace damages tissues.

A

Nutrition

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2
Q

involves movement of nutrients water, ions, and other materials into and out of the
various cells and tissues of organisms.

A

Transport

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3
Q

includes the process by which nutrients and simple molecules are used to form more
complex molecules for growth, repair, and reproduction (anabolism).

A

Metabolism

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4
Q

is a special form of catabolism that breaks food down into smaller molecules and
releases energy.

A

Digestion

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5
Q

allows small molecules to pass through cell membranes throughout the body tissues.
This allows for a gas exchange and in some species such as plants and fungi nutrients are obtained
by absorption from soil and water.

A

Absorption

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6
Q

is the elimination of waste products.

A

Excretion

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7
Q

is the process by which an organism produces offspring either sexually or asexually.
Its main purpose is for the perpetuation of species.

A

Reproduction

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