Life For Workers In Nazi Germany - Reduce Unemployment Flashcards

1
Q

How many germans were unemployed when Hitler cam to power?

A

6 million ( 26%)

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2
Q

Which plan did Dr Hjalmar Schacht create and when?

A

The new plan in 1934

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3
Q

Who did Hitler replace Schacht with and when?

A

Goering in 1936

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4
Q

What did Goering introduce in 1936 and what was its key aims?

A

The four year plan and its key aims was to create an Autarky

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5
Q

What is an Autarky?

A

Self sufficiency/ not replying on imports from other countries

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6
Q

What is Public works?

When was it created?

A

Nazi Secretary of State for finance

June 1933

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7
Q

What did public works do?

A

Build autobahns (motorways), waterways and railways

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8
Q

Was public works successful in reducing unemployment?

A

Yes

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9
Q

What was conscription and did it have an impact on unemployment levels?
Did the number of men in the army increase?

A

Many men had to join the army
Yes successful- It took 1 million men off the unemployment register
1933 = 100,000 men
1939 = 1.4 million

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10
Q

What is rearmament and was it successful?

A

Thousands of jobs created working in factories making guns and ammunition
Helped dramatically reduce unemployment

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11
Q

What is RAD

A

National Labour Service

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12
Q

Was RAD compulsory and for how long if so?

A

6 months compulsory in National Civic Service for 18-25 year old men
Could work 76 hours a week

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13
Q

What did RAD build?

A

Built schools, motorways, hospitals and more

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14
Q

What was members of RAD rewarded with?

A

Weren’t paid

Given small amount of spending money, food and shelter

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15
Q

What does VLS stand for?

A

Voluntary Labour Service

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16
Q

What does VYS stand for?

A

Voluntary Youth Service

17
Q

What happened to women, Jews and the “work-shy”

A
  • Women were encouraged to stay at home ( for 1000 marks ) and. they were dismissed from their jobs. Their jobs were given to men
  • Jews were dismissed from their jobs and lost their rights. Hence, Nazis. didn’t believe they were statistically relevant
  • to be deemed as “work-shy” you would of had to turn down a job and therefore put in a concentration camp
18
Q

In what ways was Nazi Actions effective?

A
  • unemployment below 1%
  • employment in construction rose from 660,000 to more than 2 million from 1933-1936
  • Reinhard Programme built 1.8 million new apartments between 1933-1939
19
Q

In what ways was Nazi Actions ineffective?

A
  • Autarky never succeeded
  • by 1939, Germany was still importing 1/3 of their natural resources
  • the switch to rearmament weakened the economy